|
|
@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##############################################################################
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# MySQL CHEATSHEET(中文速查表) - by kirarasmile (create on 2022/03/23)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##############################################################################
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##############################################################################
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# MySQL备份与还原
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##############################################################################
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mysqldump -h hostname -u username -p db_name -P port > filename.sql # 导出数据
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mysql -uusername -pdb_name < filename.sql # 导入数据
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##############################################################################
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# MySQL服务器状态
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##############################################################################
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHOW [FULL] PROCESSLIST; # 显示用户运行线程
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 查看客户端连接数(按客户端IP分组)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SELECT client_ip,count(client_ip) AS client_num FROM (SELECT substring_index(host,':' ,1) AS client_ip FROM information_schema.processlist ) AS connect_info GROUP BY client_ip ORDER BY client_num DESC;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 查看正在执行的线程(按Time倒序)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SELECT * FROM information_schema.processlist WHERE Command != 'Sleep' ORDER BY Time DESC;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 查询出所有执行时间超过5分钟的线程,并输出对应的kill语句
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SELECT concat('kill ', id, ';') FROM information_schema.processlist WHERE Command != 'Sleep' AND Time > 300 ORDER BY Time DESC;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHOW STATUS WHERE `variable_name` = 'Threads_connected'; # 查看当前打开的连接数
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHOW STATUS WHERE variable_name='Threads_cached'; # 查看线程缓存内的线程数
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'max_connections'; # 查看最大连接数
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SET GLOBAL max_connections = 250; # 设置最大连接数(重启后会失效,永久更改需要修改 my.ini或my.cnf)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHOW BINARY LOGS; # 列出服务器上的二进制日志文件
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##############################################################################
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# MySQL用户与权限
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##############################################################################
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON prospectwith.* TO 'user'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION; # 给予user全部数据库下面的所有表的所有权限,且不限制登录IP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FLUSH PRIVILEGES; # 刷新权限列表
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CREATE USER 'user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'pwd'; # 创建用户名为user的账户,密码为pwd
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mysqld_safe –user=mysql –skip-grant-tables –skip-networking & # 跳过权限表登入MySQL(用于重置密码)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##############################################################################
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# MySQL增删改查
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##############################################################################
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mysql -uuser -ppwd -e "MY SQL QUERY" &>> query.log & disown # 静默执行SQL查询语句并输出到query.log中
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHOW DATABASES; # 查询所有数据库
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CREATE DATABASE db_name; # 创建数据库
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DROP DATABASE db_name; # 删除数据库
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
USE db_name; # 切换当前数据库
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHOW TABLES; # 查询当前数据库下所有的表
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DESC tb_name; # 查询表结构
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHOW CREATE TABLE tb_name; # 查看创建表的SQL语句
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DROP TABLE tb_name; # 删除表
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SELECT * FROM <表名>; # 查询数据
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INSERT INTO <表名> (字段1,字段2....字段N) VALUES (值1,值2....值N); # 查询数据
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UPDATE <表名> SET 字段1=值1, 字段2=值2 ..... WHERE ....; # 更新表中记录
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DELETE FROM <表名> WHERE ....; # 删除表中记录
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|