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hello-algo/codes/dart/chapter_searching/binary_search_edge.dart

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/**
* File: binary_search_edge.dart
* Created Time: 2023-08-14
* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
*/
import 'binary_search_insertion.dart';
/* 二分查找最左一个 target */
int binarySearchLeftEdge(List<int> nums, int target) {
// 等价于查找 target 的插入点
int i = binarySearchInsertion(nums, target);
// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
if (i == nums.length || nums[i] != target) {
return -1;
}
// 找到 target ,返回索引 i
return i;
}
/* 二分查找最右一个 target */
int binarySearchRightEdge(List<int> nums, int target) {
// 转化为查找最左一个 target + 1
int i = binarySearchInsertion(nums, target + 1);
// j 指向最右一个 target i 指向首个大于 target 的元素
int j = i - 1;
// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
if (j == -1 || nums[j] != target) {
return -1;
}
// 找到 target ,返回索引 j
return j;
}
/* Driver Code */
void main() {
// 包含重复元素的数组
List<int> nums = [1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15];
print("\n数组 nums = $nums");
// 二分查找左边界和右边界
for (int target in [6, 7]) {
int index = binarySearchLeftEdge(nums, target);
print("最左一个元素 $target 的索引为 $index");
index = binarySearchRightEdge(nums, target);
print("最右一个元素 $target 的索引为 $index");
}
}