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hello-algo/codes/ruby/chapter_searching/hashing_search.rb

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1.1 KiB

=begin
File: hashing_search.rb
Created Time: 2024-04-09
Author: Blue Bean (lonnnnnnner@gmail.com)
=end
require_relative '../utils/list_node'
### 哈希查找(数组) ###
def hashing_search_array(hmap, target)
# 哈希表的 key: 目标元素value: 索引
# 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 -1
hmap[target] || -1
end
### 哈希查找(链表) ###
def hashing_search_linkedlist(hmap, target)
# 哈希表的 key: 目标元素value: 节点对象
# 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 None
hmap[target] || nil
end
### Driver Code ###
if __FILE__ == $0
target = 3
# 哈希查找(数组)
nums = [1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8]
# 初始化哈希表
map0 = {}
for i in 0...nums.length
map0[nums[i]] = i # key: 元素value: 索引
end
index = hashing_search_array(map0, target)
puts "目标元素 3 的索引 = #{index}"
# 哈希查找(链表)
head = arr_to_linked_list(nums)
# 初始化哈希表
map1 = {}
while head
map1[head.val] = head
head = head.next
end
node = hashing_search_linkedlist(map1, target)
puts "目标节点值 3 的对应节点对象为 #{node}"
end