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/**
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* File: array_stack.swift
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* Created Time: 2023-01-09
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* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
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*/
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/* 基于数组实现的栈 */
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class ArrayStack {
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private var stack: [Int]
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init() {
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// 初始化列表(动态数组)
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stack = []
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}
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/* 获取栈的长度 */
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func size() -> Int {
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stack.count
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}
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/* 判断栈是否为空 */
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func isEmpty() -> Bool {
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stack.isEmpty
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}
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/* 入栈 */
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func push(num: Int) {
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stack.append(num)
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}
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/* 出栈 */
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@discardableResult
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func pop() -> Int {
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if isEmpty() {
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fatalError("栈为空")
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}
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return stack.removeLast()
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}
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/* 访问栈顶元素 */
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func peek() -> Int {
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if isEmpty() {
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fatalError("栈为空")
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}
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return stack.last!
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}
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/* 将 List 转化为 Array 并返回 */
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func toArray() -> [Int] {
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stack
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}
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}
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@main
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enum _ArrayStack {
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/* Driver Code */
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static func main() {
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/* 初始化栈 */
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let stack = ArrayStack()
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/* 元素入栈 */
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stack.push(num: 1)
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stack.push(num: 3)
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stack.push(num: 2)
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stack.push(num: 5)
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stack.push(num: 4)
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print("栈 stack = \(stack.toArray())")
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/* 访问栈顶元素 */
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let peek = stack.peek()
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print("栈顶元素 peek = \(peek)")
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/* 元素出栈 */
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let pop = stack.pop()
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print("出栈元素 pop = \(pop),出栈后 stack = \(stack.toArray())")
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/* 获取栈的长度 */
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let size = stack.size()
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print("栈的长度 size = \(size)")
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/* 判断是否为空 */
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let isEmpty = stack.isEmpty()
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print("栈是否为空 = \(isEmpty)")
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}
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}
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