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/**
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* File: fractional_knapsack.cs
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* Created Time: 2023-07-21
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* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
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*/
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namespace hello_algo.chapter_greedy;
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/* 物品 */
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class Item(int w, int v) {
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public int w = w; // 物品重量
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public int v = v; // 物品價值
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}
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public class fractional_knapsack {
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/* 分數背包:貪婪 */
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double FractionalKnapsack(int[] wgt, int[] val, int cap) {
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// 建立物品串列,包含兩個屬性:重量、價值
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Item[] items = new Item[wgt.Length];
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for (int i = 0; i < wgt.Length; i++) {
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items[i] = new Item(wgt[i], val[i]);
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}
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// 按照單位價值 item.v / item.w 從高到低進行排序
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Array.Sort(items, (x, y) => (y.v / y.w).CompareTo(x.v / x.w));
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// 迴圈貪婪選擇
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double res = 0;
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foreach (Item item in items) {
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if (item.w <= cap) {
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// 若剩餘容量充足,則將當前物品整個裝進背包
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res += item.v;
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cap -= item.w;
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} else {
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// 若剩餘容量不足,則將當前物品的一部分裝進背包
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res += (double)item.v / item.w * cap;
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// 已無剩餘容量,因此跳出迴圈
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break;
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}
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}
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return res;
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}
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[Test]
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public void Test() {
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int[] wgt = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50];
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int[] val = [50, 120, 150, 210, 240];
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int cap = 50;
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// 貪婪演算法
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double res = FractionalKnapsack(wgt, val, cap);
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Console.WriteLine("不超過背包容量的最大物品價值為 " + res);
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}
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}
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