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/**
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* File: array_hash_map.java
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* Created Time: 2022-12-04
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* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
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*/
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package chapter_hashing;
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import java.util.*;
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/* 鍵值對 */
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class Pair {
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public int key;
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public String val;
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public Pair(int key, String val) {
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this.key = key;
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this.val = val;
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}
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}
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/* 基於陣列實現的雜湊表 */
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class ArrayHashMap {
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private List<Pair> buckets;
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public ArrayHashMap() {
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// 初始化陣列,包含 100 個桶
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buckets = new ArrayList<>();
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for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
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buckets.add(null);
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}
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}
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/* 雜湊函式 */
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private int hashFunc(int key) {
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int index = key % 100;
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return index;
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}
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/* 查詢操作 */
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public String get(int key) {
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int index = hashFunc(key);
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Pair pair = buckets.get(index);
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if (pair == null)
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return null;
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return pair.val;
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}
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/* 新增操作 */
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public void put(int key, String val) {
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Pair pair = new Pair(key, val);
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int index = hashFunc(key);
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buckets.set(index, pair);
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}
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/* 刪除操作 */
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public void remove(int key) {
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int index = hashFunc(key);
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// 置為 null ,代表刪除
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buckets.set(index, null);
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}
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/* 獲取所有鍵值對 */
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public List<Pair> pairSet() {
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List<Pair> pairSet = new ArrayList<>();
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for (Pair pair : buckets) {
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if (pair != null)
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pairSet.add(pair);
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}
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return pairSet;
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}
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/* 獲取所有鍵 */
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public List<Integer> keySet() {
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List<Integer> keySet = new ArrayList<>();
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for (Pair pair : buckets) {
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if (pair != null)
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keySet.add(pair.key);
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}
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return keySet;
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}
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/* 獲取所有值 */
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public List<String> valueSet() {
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List<String> valueSet = new ArrayList<>();
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for (Pair pair : buckets) {
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if (pair != null)
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valueSet.add(pair.val);
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}
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return valueSet;
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}
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/* 列印雜湊表 */
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public void print() {
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for (Pair kv : pairSet()) {
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System.out.println(kv.key + " -> " + kv.val);
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}
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}
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}
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public class array_hash_map {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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/* 初始化雜湊表 */
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ArrayHashMap map = new ArrayHashMap();
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/* 新增操作 */
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// 在雜湊表中新增鍵值對 (key, value)
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map.put(12836, "小哈");
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map.put(15937, "小囉");
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map.put(16750, "小算");
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map.put(13276, "小法");
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map.put(10583, "小鴨");
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System.out.println("\n新增完成後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value");
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map.print();
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/* 查詢操作 */
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// 向雜湊表中輸入鍵 key ,得到值 value
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String name = map.get(15937);
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System.out.println("\n輸入學號 15937 ,查詢到姓名 " + name);
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/* 刪除操作 */
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// 在雜湊表中刪除鍵值對 (key, value)
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map.remove(10583);
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System.out.println("\n刪除 10583 後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value");
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map.print();
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/* 走訪雜湊表 */
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System.out.println("\n走訪鍵值對 Key->Value");
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for (Pair kv : map.pairSet()) {
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System.out.println(kv.key + " -> " + kv.val);
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}
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System.out.println("\n單獨走訪鍵 Key");
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for (int key : map.keySet()) {
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System.out.println(key);
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}
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System.out.println("\n單獨走訪值 Value");
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for (String val : map.valueSet()) {
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System.out.println(val);
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}
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}
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}
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