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69 lines
1.9 KiB
69 lines
1.9 KiB
8 months ago
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/**
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* File: binary_tree_dfs.java
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* Created Time: 2022-11-25
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* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
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*/
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package chapter_tree;
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import utils.*;
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import java.util.*;
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public class binary_tree_dfs {
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// 初始化串列,用於儲存走訪序列
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static ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
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/* 前序走訪 */
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static void preOrder(TreeNode root) {
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if (root == null)
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return;
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// 訪問優先順序:根節點 -> 左子樹 -> 右子樹
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list.add(root.val);
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preOrder(root.left);
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preOrder(root.right);
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}
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/* 中序走訪 */
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static void inOrder(TreeNode root) {
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if (root == null)
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return;
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// 訪問優先順序:左子樹 -> 根節點 -> 右子樹
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inOrder(root.left);
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list.add(root.val);
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inOrder(root.right);
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}
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/* 後序走訪 */
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static void postOrder(TreeNode root) {
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if (root == null)
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return;
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// 訪問優先順序:左子樹 -> 右子樹 -> 根節點
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postOrder(root.left);
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postOrder(root.right);
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list.add(root.val);
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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/* 初始化二元樹 */
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// 這裡藉助了一個從陣列直接生成二元樹的函式
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TreeNode root = TreeNode.listToTree(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7));
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System.out.println("\n初始化二元樹\n");
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PrintUtil.printTree(root);
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/* 前序走訪 */
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list.clear();
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preOrder(root);
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System.out.println("\n前序走訪的節點列印序列 = " + list);
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/* 中序走訪 */
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list.clear();
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inOrder(root);
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System.out.println("\n中序走訪的節點列印序列 = " + list);
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/* 後序走訪 */
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list.clear();
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postOrder(root);
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System.out.println("\n後序走訪的節點列印序列 = " + list);
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}
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}
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