You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
74 lines
2.1 KiB
74 lines
2.1 KiB
8 months ago
|
/**
|
||
|
* File: TreeNode.java
|
||
|
* Created Time: 2022-11-25
|
||
|
* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
package utils;
|
||
|
|
||
|
import java.util.*;
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 二元樹節點類別 */
|
||
|
public class TreeNode {
|
||
|
public int val; // 節點值
|
||
|
public int height; // 節點高度
|
||
|
public TreeNode left; // 左子節點引用
|
||
|
public TreeNode right; // 右子節點引用
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 建構子 */
|
||
|
public TreeNode(int x) {
|
||
|
val = x;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// 序列化編碼規則請參考:
|
||
|
// https://www.hello-algo.com/chapter_tree/array_representation_of_tree/
|
||
|
// 二元樹的陣列表示:
|
||
|
// [1, 2, 3, 4, None, 6, 7, 8, 9, None, None, 12, None, None, 15]
|
||
|
// 二元樹的鏈結串列表示:
|
||
|
// /——— 15
|
||
|
// /——— 7
|
||
|
// /——— 3
|
||
|
// | \——— 6
|
||
|
// | \——— 12
|
||
|
// ——— 1
|
||
|
// \——— 2
|
||
|
// | /——— 9
|
||
|
// \——— 4
|
||
|
// \——— 8
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 將串列反序列化為二元樹:遞迴 */
|
||
|
private static TreeNode listToTreeDFS(List<Integer> arr, int i) {
|
||
|
if (i < 0 || i >= arr.size() || arr.get(i) == null) {
|
||
|
return null;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(arr.get(i));
|
||
|
root.left = listToTreeDFS(arr, 2 * i + 1);
|
||
|
root.right = listToTreeDFS(arr, 2 * i + 2);
|
||
|
return root;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 將串列反序列化為二元樹 */
|
||
|
public static TreeNode listToTree(List<Integer> arr) {
|
||
|
return listToTreeDFS(arr, 0);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 將二元樹序列化為串列:遞迴 */
|
||
|
private static void treeToListDFS(TreeNode root, int i, List<Integer> res) {
|
||
|
if (root == null)
|
||
|
return;
|
||
|
while (i >= res.size()) {
|
||
|
res.add(null);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
res.set(i, root.val);
|
||
|
treeToListDFS(root.left, 2 * i + 1, res);
|
||
|
treeToListDFS(root.right, 2 * i + 2, res);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 將二元樹序列化為串列 */
|
||
|
public static List<Integer> treeToList(TreeNode root) {
|
||
|
List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
|
||
|
treeToListDFS(root, 0, res);
|
||
|
return res;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|