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/**
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* File: array_hash_map.js
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* Created Time: 2022-12-26
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* Author: Justin (xiefahit@gmail.com)
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*/
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/* 鍵值對 Number -> String */
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class Pair {
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constructor(key, val) {
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this.key = key;
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this.val = val;
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}
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}
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/* 基於陣列實現的雜湊表 */
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class ArrayHashMap {
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#buckets;
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constructor() {
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// 初始化陣列,包含 100 個桶
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this.#buckets = new Array(100).fill(null);
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}
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/* 雜湊函式 */
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#hashFunc(key) {
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return key % 100;
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}
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/* 查詢操作 */
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get(key) {
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let index = this.#hashFunc(key);
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let pair = this.#buckets[index];
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if (pair === null) return null;
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return pair.val;
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}
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/* 新增操作 */
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set(key, val) {
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let index = this.#hashFunc(key);
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this.#buckets[index] = new Pair(key, val);
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}
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/* 刪除操作 */
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delete(key) {
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let index = this.#hashFunc(key);
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// 置為 null ,代表刪除
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this.#buckets[index] = null;
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}
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/* 獲取所有鍵值對 */
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entries() {
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let arr = [];
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for (let i = 0; i < this.#buckets.length; i++) {
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if (this.#buckets[i]) {
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arr.push(this.#buckets[i]);
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}
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}
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return arr;
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}
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/* 獲取所有鍵 */
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keys() {
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let arr = [];
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for (let i = 0; i < this.#buckets.length; i++) {
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if (this.#buckets[i]) {
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arr.push(this.#buckets[i].key);
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}
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}
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return arr;
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}
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/* 獲取所有值 */
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values() {
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let arr = [];
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for (let i = 0; i < this.#buckets.length; i++) {
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if (this.#buckets[i]) {
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arr.push(this.#buckets[i].val);
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}
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}
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return arr;
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}
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/* 列印雜湊表 */
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print() {
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let pairSet = this.entries();
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for (const pair of pairSet) {
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console.info(`${pair.key} -> ${pair.val}`);
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}
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}
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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/* 初始化雜湊表 */
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const map = new ArrayHashMap();
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/* 新增操作 */
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// 在雜湊表中新增鍵值對 (key, value)
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map.set(12836, '小哈');
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map.set(15937, '小囉');
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map.set(16750, '小算');
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map.set(13276, '小法');
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map.set(10583, '小鴨');
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console.info('\n新增完成後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value');
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map.print();
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/* 查詢操作 */
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// 向雜湊表中輸入鍵 key ,得到值 value
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let name = map.get(15937);
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console.info('\n輸入學號 15937 ,查詢到姓名 ' + name);
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/* 刪除操作 */
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// 在雜湊表中刪除鍵值對 (key, value)
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map.delete(10583);
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console.info('\n刪除 10583 後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value');
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map.print();
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/* 走訪雜湊表 */
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console.info('\n走訪鍵值對 Key->Value');
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for (const pair of map.entries()) {
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if (!pair) continue;
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console.info(pair.key + ' -> ' + pair.val);
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}
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console.info('\n單獨走訪鍵 Key');
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for (const key of map.keys()) {
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console.info(key);
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}
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console.info('\n單獨走訪值 Value');
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for (const val of map.values()) {
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console.info(val);
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}
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