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38 lines
938 B
38 lines
938 B
8 months ago
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/**
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* File: top_k.kt
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* Created Time: 2024-01-25
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* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
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*/
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package chapter_heap
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import utils.printHeap
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import java.util.*
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/* 基於堆積查詢陣列中最大的 k 個元素 */
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fun topKHeap(nums: IntArray, k: Int): Queue<Int> {
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// 初始化小頂堆積
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val heap = PriorityQueue<Int>()
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// 將陣列的前 k 個元素入堆積
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for (i in 0..<k) {
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heap.offer(nums[i])
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}
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// 從第 k+1 個元素開始,保持堆積的長度為 k
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for (i in k..<nums.size) {
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// 若當前元素大於堆積頂元素,則將堆積頂元素出堆積、當前元素入堆積
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if (nums[i] > heap.peek()) {
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heap.poll()
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heap.offer(nums[i])
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}
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}
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return heap
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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fun main() {
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val nums = intArrayOf(1, 7, 6, 3, 2)
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val k = 3
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val res = topKHeap(nums, k)
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println("最大的 $k 個元素為")
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printHeap(res)
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}
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