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/**
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* File: binary_search_edge.kt
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* Created Time: 2024-01-25
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* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
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*/
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package chapter_searching
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/* 二分搜尋最左一個 target */
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fun binarySearchLeftEdge(nums: IntArray, target: Int): Int {
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// 等價於查詢 target 的插入點
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val i = binarySearchInsertion(nums, target)
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// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
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if (i == nums.size || nums[i] != target) {
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return -1
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}
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// 找到 target ,返回索引 i
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return i
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}
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/* 二分搜尋最右一個 target */
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fun binarySearchRightEdge(nums: IntArray, target: Int): Int {
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// 轉化為查詢最左一個 target + 1
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val i = binarySearchInsertion(nums, target + 1)
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// j 指向最右一個 target ,i 指向首個大於 target 的元素
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val j = i - 1
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// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
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if (j == -1 || nums[j] != target) {
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return -1
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}
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// 找到 target ,返回索引 j
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return j
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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fun main() {
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// 包含重複元素的陣列
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val nums = intArrayOf(1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15)
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println("\n陣列 nums = ${nums.contentToString()}")
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// 二分搜尋左邊界和右邊界
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for (target in intArrayOf(6, 7)) {
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var index = binarySearchLeftEdge(nums, target)
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println("最左一個元素 $target 的索引為 $index")
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index = binarySearchRightEdge(nums, target)
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println("最右一個元素 $target 的索引為 $index")
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}
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}
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