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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/ruby/chapter_searching/binary_search_edge.rb

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1.2 KiB

=begin
File: binary_search_edge.rb
Created Time: 2024-04-09
Author: Blue Bean (lonnnnnnner@gmail.com)
=end
require_relative './binary_search_insertion'
### 二分搜尋最左一個 target ###
def binary_search_left_edge(nums, target)
# 等價於查詢 target 的插入點
i = binary_search_insertion(nums, target)
# 未找到 target ,返回 -1
return -1 if i == nums.length || nums[i] != target
i # 找到 target ,返回索引 i
end
### 二分搜尋最右一個 target ###
def binary_search_right_edge(nums, target)
# 轉化為查詢最左一個 target + 1
i = binary_search_insertion(nums, target + 1)
# j 指向最右一個 target i 指向首個大於 target 的元素
j = i - 1
# 未找到 target ,返回 -1
return -1 if j == -1 || nums[j] != target
j # 找到 target ,返回索引 j
end
### Driver Code ###
if __FILE__ == $0
# 包含重複元素的陣列
nums = [1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15]
puts "\n陣列 nums = #{nums}"
# 二分搜尋左邊界和右邊界
for target in [6, 7]
index = binary_search_left_edge(nums, target)
puts "最左一個元素 #{target} 的索引為 #{index}"
index = binary_search_right_edge(nums, target)
puts "最右一個元素 #{target} 的索引為 #{index}"
end
end