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/**
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* File: coin_change_ii.js
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* Created Time: 2023-08-23
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* Author: Gaofer Chou (gaofer-chou@qq.com)
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*/
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/* 零钱兑换 II:动态规划 */
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function coinChangeIIDP(coins, amt) {
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const n = coins.length;
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// 初始化 dp 表
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const dp = Array.from({ length: n + 1 }, () =>
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Array.from({ length: amt + 1 }, () => 0)
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);
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// 初始化首列
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for (let i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
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dp[i][0] = 1;
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}
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// 状态转移
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for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
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for (let a = 1; a <= amt; a++) {
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if (coins[i - 1] > a) {
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// 若超过目标金额,则不选硬币 i
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dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a];
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} else {
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// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案之和
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dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a] + dp[i][a - coins[i - 1]];
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}
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}
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}
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return dp[n][amt];
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}
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/* 零钱兑换 II:空间优化后的动态规划 */
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function coinChangeIIDPComp(coins, amt) {
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const n = coins.length;
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// 初始化 dp 表
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const dp = Array.from({ length: amt + 1 }, () => 0);
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dp[0] = 1;
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// 状态转移
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for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
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for (let a = 1; a <= amt; a++) {
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if (coins[i - 1] > a) {
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// 若超过目标金额,则不选硬币 i
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dp[a] = dp[a];
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} else {
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// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案之和
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dp[a] = dp[a] + dp[a - coins[i - 1]];
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}
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}
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}
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return dp[amt];
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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const coins = [1, 2, 5];
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const amt = 5;
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// 动态规划
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let res = coinChangeIIDP(coins, amt);
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console.log(`凑出目标金额的硬币组合数量为 ${res}`);
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// 空间优化后的动态规划
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res = coinChangeIIDPComp(coins, amt);
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console.log(`凑出目标金额的硬币组合数量为 ${res}`);
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