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hello-algo/codes/javascript/chapter_graph/graph_adjacency_list.js

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/**
* File: graph_adjacency_list.js
* Created Time: 2023-02-09
* Author: Justin (xiefahit@gmail.com)
*/
/* 顶点类 */
class Vertex {
val;
constructor(val) {
this.val = val;
}
}
/* 基于邻接表实现的无向图类 */
class GraphAdjList {
// 邻接表,使用哈希表来代替链表,以提升删除边、删除顶点的效率
// 请注意adjList 中的元素是 Vertex 对象
adjList;
/* 构造方法 */
constructor(edges) {
this.adjList = new Map();
// 添加所有顶点和边
for (const edge of edges) {
this.addVertex(edge[0]);
this.addVertex(edge[1]);
this.addEdge(edge[0], edge[1]);
}
}
/* 获取顶点数量 */
size() {
return this.adjList.size;
}
/* 添加边 */
addEdge(vet1, vet2) {
if (!this.adjList.has(vet1) || !this.adjList.has(vet2) || vet1 === vet2) {
throw new Error("Illegal Argument Exception");
}
// 添加边 vet1 - vet2
this.adjList.get(vet1).add(vet2);
this.adjList.get(vet2).add(vet1);
}
/* 删除边 */
removeEdge(vet1, vet2) {
if (!this.adjList.has(vet1) || !this.adjList.has(vet2) || vet1 === vet2) {
throw new Error("Illegal Argument Exception");
}
// 删除边 vet1 - vet2
this.adjList.get(vet1).delete(vet2);
this.adjList.get(vet2).delete(vet1);
}
/* 添加顶点 */
addVertex(vet) {
if (this.adjList.has(vet)) return;
// 在邻接表中添加一个新链表
this.adjList.set(vet, new Set());
}
/* 删除顶点 */
removeVertex(vet) {
if (!this.adjList.has(vet)) {
throw new Error("Illegal Argument Exception");
}
// 在邻接表中删除顶点 vet 对应的链表
this.adjList.delete(vet);
// 遍历其它顶点的链表,删除所有包含 vet 的边
for (let set of this.adjList.values()) {
set.delete(vet);
}
}
/* 打印邻接表 */
print() {
console.log("邻接表 =");
for (const [key, value] of this.adjList) {
const tmp = [];
for (const vertex of value){
tmp.push(vertex.val);
}
console.log(key.val + ": " + tmp + ",");
}
}
}
/* Driver Code */
/* 初始化无向图 */
const v0 = new Vertex(1),
v1 = new Vertex(3),
v2 = new Vertex(2),
v3 = new Vertex(5),
v4 = new Vertex(4);
const edges = [[v0, v1], [v1, v2], [v2, v3], [v0, v3], [v2, v4], [v3, v4]];
const graph = new GraphAdjList(edges);
console.log("\n初始化后图为");
graph.print();
/* 添加边 */
// 顶点 1, 2 即 v0, v2
graph.addEdge(v0, v2);
console.log("\n添加边 1-2 后,图为");
graph.print();
/* 删除边 */
// 顶点 1, 3 即 v0, v1
graph.removeEdge(v0, v1);
console.log("\n删除边 1-3 后,图为");
graph.print();
/* 添加顶点 */
const v5 = new Vertex(6);
graph.addVertex(v5);
console.log("\n添加顶点 6 后,图为");
graph.print();
/* 删除顶点 */
// 顶点 3 即 v1
graph.removeVertex(v1);
console.log("\n删除顶点 3 后,图为");
graph.print();