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hello-algo/codes/kotlin/utils/TreeNode.kt

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/**
* File: TreeNode.kt
* Created Time: 2024-01-25
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
*/
package utils
/* 二叉树节点类 */
class TreeNode(
var value: Int // 节点值
) {
var height: Int = 0 // 节点高度
var left: TreeNode? = null // 左子节点引用
var right: TreeNode? = null // 右子节点引用
// 序列化编码规则请参考:
// https://www.hello-algo.com/chapter_tree/array_representation_of_tree/
// 二叉树的数组表示:
// [1, 2, 3, 4, None, 6, 7, 8, 9, None, None, 12, None, None, 15]
// 二叉树的链表表示:
// /——— 15
// /——— 7
// /——— 3
// | \——— 6
// | \——— 12
// ——— 1
// \——— 2
// | /——— 9
// \——— 4
// \——— 8
/* 将列表反序列化为二叉树:递归 */
companion object {
private fun listToTreeDFS(arr: MutableList<Int?>, i: Int): TreeNode? {
if (i < 0 || i >= arr.size || arr[i] == null) {
return null
}
val root = TreeNode(arr[i]!!)
root.left = listToTreeDFS(arr, 2 * i + 1)
root.right = listToTreeDFS(arr, 2 * i + 2)
return root
}
/* 将列表反序列化为二叉树 */
fun listToTree(arr: MutableList<Int?>): TreeNode? {
return listToTreeDFS(arr, 0)
}
/* 将二叉树序列化为列表:递归 */
private fun treeToListDFS(root: TreeNode?, i: Int, res: MutableList<Int?>) {
if (root == null) return
while (i >= res.size) {
res.add(null)
}
res[i] = root.value
treeToListDFS(root.left, 2 * i + 1, res)
treeToListDFS(root.right, 2 * i + 2, res)
}
/* 将二叉树序列化为列表 */
fun treeToList(root: TreeNode?): List<Int?> {
val res = ArrayList<Int?>()
treeToListDFS(root, 0, res)
return res
}
}
}