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// File: Array.cs
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// Created Time: 2022-12-14
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// Author: mingXta (1195669834@qq.com)
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namespace hello_algo.chapter_array_and_linkedlist
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{
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public class Array
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{
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//随机返回一个数组元素
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public static int RandomAccess(int[] nums)
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{
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Random random = new();
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int randomIndex = random.Next(nums.Length);
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int randomNum = nums[randomIndex];
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return randomNum;
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}
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//扩展数组长度
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public static int[] Extend(int[] nums, int enlarge)
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{
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// 初始化一个扩展长度后的数组
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int[] res = new int[nums.Length + enlarge];
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// 将原数组中的所有元素复制到新数组
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for (int i = 0; i < nums.Length; i++)
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{
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res[i] = nums[i];
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}
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// 返回扩展后的新数组
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return res;
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}
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//在数组的索引 index 处插入元素 num
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public static void Insert(int[] nums, int num, int index)
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{
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// 把索引 index 以及之后的所有元素向后移动一位
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for (int i = nums.Length - 1; i >= index; i--)
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{
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nums[i] = nums[i - 1];
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}
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// 将 num 赋给 index 处元素
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nums[index] = num;
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}
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//删除索引 index 处元素
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public static void Remove(int[] nums, int index)
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{
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// 把索引 index 之后的所有元素向前移动一位
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for (int i = index; i < nums.Length - 1; i++)
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{
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nums[i] = nums[i + 1];
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}
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}
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//遍历数组
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public static void Traverse(int[] nums)
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{
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int count = 0;
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// 通过索引遍历数组
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for (int i = 0; i < nums.Length; i++)
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{
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count++;
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}
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// 直接遍历数组
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foreach (int num in nums)
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{
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count++;
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}
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}
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//在数组中查找指定元素
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public static int Find(int[] nums, int target)
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < nums.Length; i++)
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{
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if (nums[i] == target)
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return i;
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}
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return -1;
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}
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//辅助函数,数组转字符串
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public static string ToString(int[] nums)
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{
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return string.Join(",", nums);
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}
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}
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}
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