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hello-algo/codes/rust/chapter_divide_and_conquer/hanota.rs

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/*
* File: hanota.rs
* Created Time: 2023-07-15
* Author: sjinzh (sjinzh@gmail.com)
*/
#![allow(non_snake_case)]
/* 移动一个圆盘 */
fn move_pan(src: &mut Vec<i32>, tar: &mut Vec<i32>) {
// 从 src 顶部拿出一个圆盘
let pan = src.remove(src.len() - 1);
// 将圆盘放入 tar 顶部
tar.push(pan);
}
/* 求解汉诺塔问题 f(i) */
fn dfs(i: i32, src: &mut Vec<i32>, buf: &mut Vec<i32>, tar: &mut Vec<i32>) {
// 若 src 只剩下一个圆盘,则直接将其移到 tar
if i == 1 {
move_pan(src, tar);
return;
}
// 子问题 f(i-1) :将 src 顶部 i-1 个圆盘借助 tar 移到 buf
dfs(i - 1, src, tar, buf);
// 子问题 f(1) :将 src 剩余一个圆盘移到 tar
move_pan(src, tar);
// 子问题 f(i-1) :将 buf 顶部 i-1 个圆盘借助 src 移到 tar
dfs(i - 1, buf, src, tar);
}
/* 求解汉诺塔问题 */
fn solve_hanota(A: &mut Vec<i32>, B: &mut Vec<i32>, C: &mut Vec<i32>) {
let n = A.len() as i32;
// 将 A 顶部 n 个圆盘借助 B 移到 C
dfs(n, A, B, C);
}
/* Driver Code */
pub fn main() {
let mut A = vec![5, 4, 3, 2, 1];
let mut B = Vec::new();
let mut C = Vec::new();
println!("初始状态下:");
println!("A = {:?}", A);
println!("B = {:?}", B);
println!("C = {:?}", C);
solve_hanota(&mut A, &mut B, &mut C);
println!("圆盘移动完成后:");
println!("A = {:?}", A);
println!("B = {:?}", B);
println!("C = {:?}", C);
}