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/**
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* File: array_deque.swift
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* Created Time: 2023-02-22
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* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
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*/
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/* 基于环形数组实现的双向队列 */
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class ArrayDeque {
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private var nums: [Int] // 用于存储双向队列元素的数组
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private var front: Int // 队首指针,指向队首元素
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private var queSize: Int // 双向队列长度
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/* 构造方法 */
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init(capacity: Int) {
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nums = Array(repeating: 0, count: capacity)
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front = 0
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queSize = 0
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}
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/* 获取双向队列的容量 */
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func capacity() -> Int {
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nums.count
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}
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/* 获取双向队列的长度 */
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func size() -> Int {
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queSize
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}
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/* 判断双向队列是否为空 */
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func isEmpty() -> Bool {
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size() == 0
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}
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/* 计算环形数组索引 */
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private func index(i: Int) -> Int {
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// 通过取余操作实现数组首尾相连
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// 当 i 越过数组尾部后,回到头部
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// 当 i 越过数组头部后,回到尾部
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(i + capacity()) % capacity()
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}
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/* 队首入队 */
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func pushFirst(num: Int) {
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if size() == capacity() {
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print("双向队列已满")
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return
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}
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// 队首指针向左移动一位
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// 通过取余操作实现 front 越过数组头部后回到尾部
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front = index(i: front - 1)
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// 将 num 添加至队首
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nums[front] = num
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queSize += 1
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}
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/* 队尾入队 */
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func pushLast(num: Int) {
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if size() == capacity() {
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print("双向队列已满")
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return
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}
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// 计算队尾指针,指向队尾索引 + 1
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let rear = index(i: front + size())
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// 将 num 添加至队尾
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nums[rear] = num
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queSize += 1
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}
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/* 队首出队 */
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func popFirst() -> Int {
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let num = peekFirst()
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// 队首指针向后移动一位
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front = index(i: front + 1)
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queSize -= 1
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return num
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}
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/* 队尾出队 */
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func popLast() -> Int {
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let num = peekLast()
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queSize -= 1
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return num
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}
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/* 访问队首元素 */
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func peekFirst() -> Int {
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if isEmpty() {
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fatalError("双向队列为空")
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}
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return nums[front]
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}
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/* 访问队尾元素 */
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func peekLast() -> Int {
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if isEmpty() {
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fatalError("双向队列为空")
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}
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// 计算尾元素索引
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let last = index(i: front + size() - 1)
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return nums[last]
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}
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/* 返回数组用于打印 */
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func toArray() -> [Int] {
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// 仅转换有效长度范围内的列表元素
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var res = Array(repeating: 0, count: size())
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for (i, j) in sequence(first: (0, front), next: { $0 < self.size() - 1 ? ($0 + 1, $1 + 1) : nil }) {
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res[i] = nums[index(i: j)]
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}
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return res
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}
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}
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@main
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enum _ArrayDeque {
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/* Driver Code */
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static func main() {
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/* 初始化双向队列 */
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let deque = ArrayDeque(capacity: 10)
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deque.pushLast(num: 3)
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deque.pushLast(num: 2)
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deque.pushLast(num: 5)
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print("双向队列 deque = \(deque.toArray())")
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/* 访问元素 */
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let peekFirst = deque.peekFirst()
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print("队首元素 peekFirst = \(peekFirst)")
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let peekLast = deque.peekLast()
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print("队尾元素 peekLast = \(peekLast)")
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/* 元素入队 */
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deque.pushLast(num: 4)
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print("元素 4 队尾入队后 deque = \(deque.toArray())")
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deque.pushFirst(num: 1)
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print("元素 1 队首入队后 deque = \(deque.toArray())")
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/* 元素出队 */
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let popLast = deque.popLast()
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print("队尾出队元素 = \(popLast),队尾出队后 deque = \(deque.toArray())")
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let popFirst = deque.popFirst()
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print("队首出队元素 = \(popFirst),队首出队后 deque = \(deque.toArray())")
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/* 获取双向队列的长度 */
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let size = deque.size()
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print("双向队列长度 size = \(size)")
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/* 判断双向队列是否为空 */
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let isEmpty = deque.isEmpty()
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print("双向队列是否为空 = \(isEmpty)")
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}
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}
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