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73 lines
1.6 KiB
73 lines
1.6 KiB
8 months ago
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"""
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File: array_stack.py
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Created Time: 2022-11-29
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Author: Peng Chen (pengchzn@gmail.com)
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"""
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class ArrayStack:
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"""基於陣列實現的堆疊"""
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def __init__(self):
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"""建構子"""
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self._stack: list[int] = []
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def size(self) -> int:
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"""獲取堆疊的長度"""
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return len(self._stack)
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def is_empty(self) -> bool:
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"""判斷堆疊是否為空"""
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return self._stack == []
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def push(self, item: int):
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"""入堆疊"""
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self._stack.append(item)
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def pop(self) -> int:
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"""出堆疊"""
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if self.is_empty():
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raise IndexError("堆疊為空")
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return self._stack.pop()
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def peek(self) -> int:
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"""訪問堆疊頂元素"""
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if self.is_empty():
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raise IndexError("堆疊為空")
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return self._stack[-1]
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def to_list(self) -> list[int]:
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"""返回串列用於列印"""
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return self._stack
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"""Driver Code"""
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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# 初始化堆疊
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stack = ArrayStack()
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# 元素入堆疊
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stack.push(1)
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stack.push(3)
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stack.push(2)
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stack.push(5)
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stack.push(4)
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print("堆疊 stack =", stack.to_list())
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# 訪問堆疊頂元素
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peek: int = stack.peek()
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print("堆疊頂元素 peek =", peek)
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# 元素出堆疊
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pop: int = stack.pop()
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print("出堆疊元素 pop =", pop)
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print("出堆疊後 stack =", stack.to_list())
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# 獲取堆疊的長度
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size: int = stack.size()
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print("堆疊的長度 size =", size)
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# 判斷是否為空
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is_empty: bool = stack.is_empty()
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print("堆疊是否為空 =", is_empty)
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