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// File: array_stack.go
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// Created Time: 2022-11-26
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// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
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package chapter_stack_and_queue
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import (
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"fmt"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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)
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// ArrayStack 基于数组实现的栈
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type ArrayStack struct {
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data []int // 数据
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}
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func NewArrayStack() *ArrayStack {
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return &ArrayStack{
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// 设置栈的长度为 0,容量为 16
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data: make([]int, 0, 16),
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}
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}
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// Size 栈的长度
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func (s *ArrayStack) Size() int {
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return len(s.data)
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}
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// IsEmpty 栈是否为空
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func (s *ArrayStack) IsEmpty() bool {
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return s.Size() == 0
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}
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// Push 入栈
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func (s *ArrayStack) Push(v int) {
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// 切片会自动扩容
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s.data = append(s.data, v)
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}
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func (s *ArrayStack) Pop() any {
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// 弹出栈前,先判断是否为空
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if s.IsEmpty() {
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return nil
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}
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val := s.Peek()
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s.data = s.data[:len(s.data)-1]
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return val
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}
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func (s *ArrayStack) Peek() any {
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if s.IsEmpty() {
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return nil
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}
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val := s.data[len(s.data)-1]
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return val
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}
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func (s *ArrayStack) Print() {
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fmt.Println(s.toString())
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}
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func (s *ArrayStack) toString() string {
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var builder strings.Builder
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if s.IsEmpty() {
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return "empty stack"
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}
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for i := len(s.data) - 1; i > 0; i-- {
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builder.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(s.data[i]) + " -> ")
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}
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builder.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(s.data[0]))
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return builder.String()
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}
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