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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/swift/chapter_hashing/hash_map_open_addressing.swift

165 lines
5.0 KiB

feat: Traditional Chinese version (#1163) * First commit * Update mkdocs.yml * Translate all the docs to traditional Chinese * Translate the code files. * Translate the docker file * Fix mkdocs.yml * Translate all the figures from SC to TC * 二叉搜尋樹 -> 二元搜尋樹 * Update terminology. * Update terminology * 构造函数/构造方法 -> 建構子 异或 -> 互斥或 * 擴充套件 -> 擴展 * constant - 常量 - 常數 * 類 -> 類別 * AVL -> AVL 樹 * 數組 -> 陣列 * 係統 -> 系統 斐波那契數列 -> 費波那契數列 運算元量 -> 運算量 引數 -> 參數 * 聯絡 -> 關聯 * 麵試 -> 面試 * 面向物件 -> 物件導向 歸併排序 -> 合併排序 范式 -> 範式 * Fix 算法 -> 演算法 * 錶示 -> 表示 反碼 -> 一補數 補碼 -> 二補數 列列尾部 -> 佇列尾部 區域性性 -> 區域性 一摞 -> 一疊 * Synchronize with main branch * 賬號 -> 帳號 推匯 -> 推導 * Sync with main branch * First commit * Update mkdocs.yml * Translate all the docs to traditional Chinese * Translate the code files. * Translate the docker file * Fix mkdocs.yml * Translate all the figures from SC to TC * 二叉搜尋樹 -> 二元搜尋樹 * Update terminology * 构造函数/构造方法 -> 建構子 异或 -> 互斥或 * 擴充套件 -> 擴展 * constant - 常量 - 常數 * 類 -> 類別 * AVL -> AVL 樹 * 數組 -> 陣列 * 係統 -> 系統 斐波那契數列 -> 費波那契數列 運算元量 -> 運算量 引數 -> 參數 * 聯絡 -> 關聯 * 麵試 -> 面試 * 面向物件 -> 物件導向 歸併排序 -> 合併排序 范式 -> 範式 * Fix 算法 -> 演算法 * 錶示 -> 表示 反碼 -> 一補數 補碼 -> 二補數 列列尾部 -> 佇列尾部 區域性性 -> 區域性 一摞 -> 一疊 * Synchronize with main branch * 賬號 -> 帳號 推匯 -> 推導 * Sync with main branch * Update terminology.md * 操作数量(num. of operations)-> 操作數量 * 字首和->前綴和 * Update figures * 歸 -> 迴 記憶體洩漏 -> 記憶體流失 * Fix the bug of the file filter * 支援 -> 支持 Add zh-Hant/README.md * Add the zh-Hant chapter covers. Bug fixes. * 外掛 -> 擴充功能 * Add the landing page for zh-Hant version * Unify the font of the chapter covers for the zh, en, and zh-Hant version * Move zh-Hant/ to zh-hant/ * Translate terminology.md to traditional Chinese
8 months ago
/**
* File: hash_map_open_addressing.swift
* Created Time: 2023-06-28
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
*/
import utils
/* */
class HashMapOpenAddressing {
var size: Int //
var capacity: Int //
var loadThres: Double //
var extendRatio: Int //
var buckets: [Pair?] //
var TOMBSTONE: Pair //
/* */
init() {
size = 0
capacity = 4
loadThres = 2.0 / 3.0
extendRatio = 2
buckets = Array(repeating: nil, count: capacity)
TOMBSTONE = Pair(key: -1, val: "-1")
}
/* */
func hashFunc(key: Int) -> Int {
key % capacity
}
/* */
func loadFactor() -> Double {
Double(size) / Double(capacity)
}
/* key */
func findBucket(key: Int) -> Int {
var index = hashFunc(key: key)
var firstTombstone = -1
//
while buckets[index] != nil {
// key
if buckets[index]!.key == key {
//
if firstTombstone != -1 {
buckets[firstTombstone] = buckets[index]
buckets[index] = TOMBSTONE
return firstTombstone //
}
return index //
}
//
if firstTombstone == -1 && buckets[index] == TOMBSTONE {
firstTombstone = index
}
//
index = (index + 1) % capacity
}
// key
return firstTombstone == -1 ? index : firstTombstone
}
/* */
func get(key: Int) -> String? {
// key
let index = findBucket(key: key)
// val
if buckets[index] != nil, buckets[index] != TOMBSTONE {
return buckets[index]!.val
}
// null
return nil
}
/* */
func put(key: Int, val: String) {
//
if loadFactor() > loadThres {
extend()
}
// key
let index = findBucket(key: key)
// val
if buckets[index] != nil, buckets[index] != TOMBSTONE {
buckets[index]!.val = val
return
}
//
buckets[index] = Pair(key: key, val: val)
size += 1
}
/* */
func remove(key: Int) {
// key
let index = findBucket(key: key)
//
if buckets[index] != nil, buckets[index] != TOMBSTONE {
buckets[index] = TOMBSTONE
size -= 1
}
}
/* */
func extend() {
//
let bucketsTmp = buckets
//
capacity *= extendRatio
buckets = Array(repeating: nil, count: capacity)
size = 0
//
for pair in bucketsTmp {
if let pair, pair != TOMBSTONE {
put(key: pair.key, val: pair.val)
}
}
}
/* */
func print() {
for pair in buckets {
if pair == nil {
Swift.print("null")
} else if pair == TOMBSTONE {
Swift.print("TOMBSTONE")
} else {
Swift.print("\(pair!.key) -> \(pair!.val)")
}
}
}
}
@main
enum _HashMapOpenAddressing {
/* Driver Code */
static func main() {
/* */
let map = HashMapOpenAddressing()
/* */
// (key, value)
map.put(key: 12836, val: "小哈")
map.put(key: 15937, val: "小囉")
map.put(key: 16750, val: "小算")
map.put(key: 13276, val: "小法")
map.put(key: 10583, val: "小鴨")
print("\n新增完成後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value")
map.print()
/* */
// key value
let name = map.get(key: 13276)
print("\n輸入學號 13276 ,查詢到姓名 \(name!)")
/* */
// (key, value)
map.remove(key: 16750)
print("\n刪除 16750 後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value")
map.print()
}
}