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/**
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* File: coin_change_ii.js
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* Created Time: 2023-08-23
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* Author: Gaofer Chou (gaofer-chou@qq.com)
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*/
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/* 零錢兌換 II:動態規劃 */
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function coinChangeIIDP(coins, amt) {
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const n = coins.length;
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// 初始化 dp 表
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const dp = Array.from({ length: n + 1 }, () =>
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Array.from({ length: amt + 1 }, () => 0)
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);
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// 初始化首列
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for (let i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
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dp[i][0] = 1;
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}
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// 狀態轉移
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for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
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for (let a = 1; a <= amt; a++) {
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if (coins[i - 1] > a) {
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// 若超過目標金額,則不選硬幣 i
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dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a];
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} else {
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// 不選和選硬幣 i 這兩種方案之和
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dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a] + dp[i][a - coins[i - 1]];
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}
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}
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}
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return dp[n][amt];
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}
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/* 零錢兌換 II:空間最佳化後的動態規劃 */
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function coinChangeIIDPComp(coins, amt) {
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const n = coins.length;
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// 初始化 dp 表
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const dp = Array.from({ length: amt + 1 }, () => 0);
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dp[0] = 1;
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// 狀態轉移
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for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
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for (let a = 1; a <= amt; a++) {
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if (coins[i - 1] > a) {
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// 若超過目標金額,則不選硬幣 i
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dp[a] = dp[a];
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} else {
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// 不選和選硬幣 i 這兩種方案之和
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dp[a] = dp[a] + dp[a - coins[i - 1]];
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}
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}
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}
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return dp[amt];
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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const coins = [1, 2, 5];
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const amt = 5;
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// 動態規劃
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let res = coinChangeIIDP(coins, amt);
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console.log(`湊出目標金額的硬幣組合數量為 ${res}`);
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// 空間最佳化後的動態規劃
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res = coinChangeIIDPComp(coins, amt);
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console.log(`湊出目標金額的硬幣組合數量為 ${res}`);
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