You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
hello-algo/codes/csharp/chapter_heap/my_heap.cs

184 lines
4.3 KiB

Add C# code for the chapter Heap and Graph (#324) * add : C# heap ,graph, fix type "sift"=>"shift" * chore: rename "shift" to "sift" * add: heap,graph C# sample code ,fix format * fix md format * fix md intend foramt * fix basic_operation_of_graph.md format * fix md format * fix md format * fix indentation format * chore: fix my_heap.cs test * fix: test and doc typo * fix bug for commit 5eae708 (#317) * Add Zig code blocks. * fix: resolve build error for commit 5eae708 (#318) * Unify the function naming of queue from `offer()` to `push()` * Update TypeScript codes. * Update binary_search_tree * Update graph operations. * Fix code indentation. * Update worst_best_time_complexity, leetcode_two_sum * Update avl_tree * copy zig codes of chapter_array_and_linkedlist and chapter_computatio… (#319) * copy zig codes of chapter_array_and_linkedlist and chapter_computational_complexity to markdown files * Update time_complexity.md --------- Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com> * Fix Python code styles. Update hash_map. * chore: fix heap logic * Update graph_adjacency_matrix.cs * Update graph_adjacency_matrix.cs * Update my_heap.cs * fix: heap test * fix naming format * merge markdown * fix markdown format * Update graph_adjacency_list.cs * Update graph_adjacency_matrix.cs * Update PrintUtil.cs * Create Vertex.cs * Update heap.cs --------- Co-authored-by: zjkung1123 <zjkung1123@fugle.tw> Co-authored-by: sjinzh <99076655+sjinzh@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com> Co-authored-by: nuomi1 <nuomi1@qq.com>
2 years ago
/**
* File: my_heap.cs
* Created Time: 2023-02-06
* Author: zjkung1123 (zjkung1123@gmail.com)
*/
using hello_algo.include;
using NUnit.Framework;
namespace hello_algo.chapter_heap;
/* 大顶堆 */
class MaxHeap
{
// 使用列表而非数组,这样无需考虑扩容问题
private readonly List<int> maxHeap;
/* 构造函数,建立空堆 */
public MaxHeap()
{
maxHeap = new List<int>();
}
/* 构造函数,根据输入列表建堆 */
public MaxHeap(IEnumerable<int> nums)
{
// 将列表元素原封不动添加进堆
maxHeap = new List<int>(nums);
// 堆化除叶结点以外的其他所有结点
var size = parent(this.size() - 1);
for (int i = size; i >= 0; i--)
{
siftDown(i);
}
}
/* 获取左子结点索引 */
int left(int i)
{
return 2 * i + 1;
}
/* 获取右子结点索引 */
int right(int i)
{
return 2 * i + 2;
}
/* 获取父结点索引 */
int parent(int i)
{
return (i - 1) / 2; // 向下整除
}
/* 访问堆顶元素 */
public int peek()
{
return maxHeap[0];
}
/* 元素入堆 */
public void push(int val)
{
// 添加结点
maxHeap.Add(val);
// 从底至顶堆化
siftUp(size() - 1);
}
/* 获取堆大小 */
public int size()
{
return maxHeap.Count;
}
/* 判断堆是否为空 */
public bool isEmpty()
{
return size() == 0;
}
/* 从结点 i 开始,从底至顶堆化 */
void siftUp(int i)
{
while (true)
{
// 获取结点 i 的父结点
int p = parent(i);
// 若“越过根结点”或“结点无需修复”,则结束堆化
if (p < 0 || maxHeap[i] <= maxHeap[p])
break;
// 交换两结点
swap(i, p);
// 循环向上堆化
i = p;
}
}
/* 元素出堆 */
public int pop()
Add C# code for the chapter Heap and Graph (#324) * add : C# heap ,graph, fix type "sift"=>"shift" * chore: rename "shift" to "sift" * add: heap,graph C# sample code ,fix format * fix md format * fix md intend foramt * fix basic_operation_of_graph.md format * fix md format * fix md format * fix indentation format * chore: fix my_heap.cs test * fix: test and doc typo * fix bug for commit 5eae708 (#317) * Add Zig code blocks. * fix: resolve build error for commit 5eae708 (#318) * Unify the function naming of queue from `offer()` to `push()` * Update TypeScript codes. * Update binary_search_tree * Update graph operations. * Fix code indentation. * Update worst_best_time_complexity, leetcode_two_sum * Update avl_tree * copy zig codes of chapter_array_and_linkedlist and chapter_computatio… (#319) * copy zig codes of chapter_array_and_linkedlist and chapter_computational_complexity to markdown files * Update time_complexity.md --------- Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com> * Fix Python code styles. Update hash_map. * chore: fix heap logic * Update graph_adjacency_matrix.cs * Update graph_adjacency_matrix.cs * Update my_heap.cs * fix: heap test * fix naming format * merge markdown * fix markdown format * Update graph_adjacency_list.cs * Update graph_adjacency_matrix.cs * Update PrintUtil.cs * Create Vertex.cs * Update heap.cs --------- Co-authored-by: zjkung1123 <zjkung1123@fugle.tw> Co-authored-by: sjinzh <99076655+sjinzh@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com> Co-authored-by: nuomi1 <nuomi1@qq.com>
2 years ago
{
// 判空处理
if (isEmpty())
throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();
// 交换根结点与最右叶结点(即交换首元素与尾元素)
swap(0, size() - 1);
// 删除结点
int val = maxHeap.Last();
maxHeap.RemoveAt(size() - 1);
// 从顶至底堆化
siftDown(0);
// 返回堆顶元素
return val;
}
/* 从结点 i 开始,从顶至底堆化 */
void siftDown(int i)
{
while (true)
{
// 判断结点 i, l, r 中值最大的结点,记为 ma
int l = left(i), r = right(i), ma = i;
if (l < size() && maxHeap[l] > maxHeap[ma])
ma = l;
if (r < size() && maxHeap[r] > maxHeap[ma])
ma = r;
// 若“结点 i 最大”或“越过叶结点”,则结束堆化
if (ma == i) break;
// 交换两结点
swap(i, ma);
// 循环向下堆化
i = ma;
}
}
/* 交换元素 */
void swap(int i, int p)
{
(maxHeap[i], maxHeap[p]) = (maxHeap[p], maxHeap[i]);
}
/* 打印堆(二叉树) */
public void print()
{
var queue = new Queue<int>(maxHeap);
PrintUtil.printHeap(queue);
}
}
public class my_heap
{
[Test]
public void Test()
{
/* 初始化大顶堆 */
MaxHeap maxHeap = new MaxHeap(new int[] { 9, 8, 6, 6, 7, 5, 2, 1, 4, 3, 6, 2 });
Console.WriteLine("\n输入列表并建堆后");
maxHeap.print();
/* 获取堆顶元素 */
int peek = maxHeap.peek();
Console.WriteLine($"堆顶元素为 {peek}");
/* 元素入堆 */
int val = 7;
maxHeap.push(val);
Console.WriteLine($"元素 {val} 入堆后");
maxHeap.print();
/* 堆顶元素出堆 */
peek = maxHeap.pop();
Add C# code for the chapter Heap and Graph (#324) * add : C# heap ,graph, fix type "sift"=>"shift" * chore: rename "shift" to "sift" * add: heap,graph C# sample code ,fix format * fix md format * fix md intend foramt * fix basic_operation_of_graph.md format * fix md format * fix md format * fix indentation format * chore: fix my_heap.cs test * fix: test and doc typo * fix bug for commit 5eae708 (#317) * Add Zig code blocks. * fix: resolve build error for commit 5eae708 (#318) * Unify the function naming of queue from `offer()` to `push()` * Update TypeScript codes. * Update binary_search_tree * Update graph operations. * Fix code indentation. * Update worst_best_time_complexity, leetcode_two_sum * Update avl_tree * copy zig codes of chapter_array_and_linkedlist and chapter_computatio… (#319) * copy zig codes of chapter_array_and_linkedlist and chapter_computational_complexity to markdown files * Update time_complexity.md --------- Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com> * Fix Python code styles. Update hash_map. * chore: fix heap logic * Update graph_adjacency_matrix.cs * Update graph_adjacency_matrix.cs * Update my_heap.cs * fix: heap test * fix naming format * merge markdown * fix markdown format * Update graph_adjacency_list.cs * Update graph_adjacency_matrix.cs * Update PrintUtil.cs * Create Vertex.cs * Update heap.cs --------- Co-authored-by: zjkung1123 <zjkung1123@fugle.tw> Co-authored-by: sjinzh <99076655+sjinzh@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com> Co-authored-by: nuomi1 <nuomi1@qq.com>
2 years ago
Console.WriteLine($"堆顶元素 {peek} 出堆后");
maxHeap.print();
/* 获取堆大小 */
int size = maxHeap.size();
Console.WriteLine($"堆元素数量为 {size}");
/* 判断堆是否为空 */
bool isEmpty = maxHeap.isEmpty();
Console.WriteLine($"堆是否为空 {isEmpty}");
}
}