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hello-algo/codes/go/chapter_graph/graph_adjacency_list.go

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2.4 KiB

// File: graph_adjacency_list.go
// Created Time: 2023-01-31
// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
package chapter_graph
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
/* 顶点类 */
type vertex struct {
val int
}
/* 构造方法 */
func newVertex(val int) vertex {
return vertex{
val: val,
}
}
/* 基于邻接表实现的无向图类 */
type graphAdjList struct {
// 请注意vertices 和 adjList 中存储的都是 Vertex 对象
// 邻接表(使用哈希表实现), 使用哈希表模拟集合
adjList map[vertex]map[vertex]struct{}
}
/* 构造方法 */
func newGraphAdjList(edges [][]vertex) *graphAdjList {
g := &graphAdjList{
adjList: make(map[vertex]map[vertex]struct{}),
}
// 添加所有顶点和边
for _, edge := range edges {
g.addVertex(edge[0])
g.addVertex(edge[1])
g.addEdge(edge[0], edge[1])
}
return g
}
/* 获取顶点数量 */
func (g *graphAdjList) size() int {
return len(g.adjList)
}
/* 添加边 */
func (g *graphAdjList) addEdge(vet1 vertex, vet2 vertex) {
_, ok1 := g.adjList[vet1]
_, ok2 := g.adjList[vet2]
if !ok1 || !ok2 || vet1 == vet2 {
panic("error")
}
// 添加边 vet1 - vet2, 添加匿名 struct{},
g.adjList[vet1][vet2] = struct{}{}
g.adjList[vet2][vet1] = struct{}{}
}
/* 删除边 */
func (g *graphAdjList) removeEdge(vet1 vertex, vet2 vertex) {
_, ok1 := g.adjList[vet1]
_, ok2 := g.adjList[vet2]
if !ok1 || !ok2 || vet1 == vet2 {
panic("error")
}
// 删除边 vet1 - vet2, 借助 delete 来删除 map 中的键
delete(g.adjList[vet1], vet2)
delete(g.adjList[vet2], vet1)
}
/* 添加顶点 */
func (g *graphAdjList) addVertex(vet vertex) {
_, ok := g.adjList[vet]
if ok {
return
}
// 在邻接表中添加一个新链表(即 set
g.adjList[vet] = make(map[vertex]struct{})
}
/* 删除顶点 */
func (g *graphAdjList) removeVertex(vet vertex) {
_, ok := g.adjList[vet]
if !ok {
panic("error")
}
// 在邻接表中删除顶点 vet 对应的链表
delete(g.adjList, vet)
// 遍历其它顶点的链表(即 Set删除所有包含 vet 的边
for _, set := range g.adjList {
// 操作
delete(set, vet)
}
}
/* 打印邻接表 */
func (g *graphAdjList) print() {
var builder strings.Builder
fmt.Printf("邻接表 = \n")
for k, v := range g.adjList {
builder.WriteString("\t\t" + strconv.Itoa(k.val) + ": ")
for vet := range v {
builder.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(vet.val) + " ")
}
fmt.Println(builder.String())
builder.Reset()
}
}