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/**
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* File: array_hash_map.swift
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* Created Time: 2023-01-16
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* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
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*/
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/* 键值对 int->String */
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class Entry {
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var key: Int
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var val: String
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init(key: Int, val: String) {
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self.key = key
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self.val = val
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}
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}
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/* 基于数组简易实现的哈希表 */
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class ArrayHashMap {
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private var bucket: [Entry?] = []
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init() {
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// 初始化一个长度为 100 的桶(数组)
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for _ in 0 ..< 100 {
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bucket.append(nil)
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}
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}
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/* 哈希函数 */
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private func hashFunc(key: Int) -> Int {
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let index = key % 100
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return index
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}
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/* 查询操作 */
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func get(key: Int) -> String? {
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let index = hashFunc(key: key)
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let pair = bucket[index]
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return pair?.val
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}
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/* 添加操作 */
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func put(key: Int, val: String) {
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let pair = Entry(key: key, val: val)
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let index = hashFunc(key: key)
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bucket[index] = pair
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}
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/* 删除操作 */
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func remove(key: Int) {
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let index = hashFunc(key: key)
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// 置为 nil ,代表删除
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bucket[index] = nil
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}
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/* 获取所有键值对 */
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func entrySet() -> [Entry] {
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var entrySet: [Entry] = []
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for pair in bucket {
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if let pair = pair {
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entrySet.append(pair)
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}
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}
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return entrySet
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}
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/* 获取所有键 */
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func keySet() -> [Int] {
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var keySet: [Int] = []
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for pair in bucket {
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if let pair = pair {
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keySet.append(pair.key)
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}
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}
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return keySet
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}
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/* 获取所有值 */
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func valueSet() -> [String] {
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var valueSet: [String] = []
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for pair in bucket {
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if let pair = pair {
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valueSet.append(pair.val)
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}
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}
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return valueSet
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}
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/* 打印哈希表 */
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func print() {
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for entry in entrySet() {
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Swift.print("\(entry.key) -> \(entry.val)")
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}
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}
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}
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@main
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enum _ArrayHashMap {
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/* Driver Code */
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static func main() {
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/* 初始化哈希表 */
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let map = ArrayHashMap()
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/* 添加操作 */
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// 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
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map.put(key: 12836, val: "小哈")
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map.put(key: 15937, val: "小啰")
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map.put(key: 16750, val: "小算")
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map.put(key: 13276, val: "小法")
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map.put(key: 10583, val: "小鸭")
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print("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value")
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map.print()
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/* 查询操作 */
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// 向哈希表输入键 key ,得到值 value
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let name = map.get(key: 15937)!
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print("\n输入学号 15937 ,查询到姓名 \(name)")
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/* 删除操作 */
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// 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
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map.remove(key: 10583)
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print("\n删除 10583 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value")
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map.print()
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/* 遍历哈希表 */
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print("\n遍历键值对 Key->Value")
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for entry in map.entrySet() {
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print("\(entry.key) -> \(entry.val)")
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}
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print("\n单独遍历键 Key")
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for key in map.keySet() {
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print(key)
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}
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print("\n单独遍历值 Value")
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for val in map.valueSet() {
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print(val)
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}
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}
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}
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