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hello-algo/codes/go/chapter_dynamic_programming/coin_change_ii.go

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// File: coin_change_ii.go
// Created Time: 2023-07-23
// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
package chapter_dynamic_programming
/* 零钱兑换 II动态规划 */
func coinChangeIIDP(coins []int, amt int) int {
n := len(coins)
// 初始化 dp 表
dp := make([][]int, n+1)
for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
dp[i] = make([]int, amt+1)
}
// 初始化首列
for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
dp[i][0] = 1
}
// 状态转移:其余行和列
for i := 1; i <= n; i++ {
for a := 1; a <= amt; a++ {
if coins[i-1] > a {
// 若超过目标金额,则不选硬币 i
dp[i][a] = dp[i-1][a]
} else {
// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案之和
dp[i][a] = dp[i-1][a] + dp[i][a-coins[i-1]]
}
}
}
return dp[n][amt]
}
/* 零钱兑换 II空间优化后的动态规划 */
func coinChangeIIDPComp(coins []int, amt int) int {
n := len(coins)
// 初始化 dp 表
dp := make([]int, amt+1)
dp[0] = 1
// 状态转移
for i := 1; i <= n; i++ {
// 正序遍历
for a := 1; a <= amt; a++ {
if coins[i-1] > a {
// 若超过目标金额,则不选硬币 i
dp[a] = dp[a]
} else {
// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案之和
dp[a] = dp[a] + dp[a-coins[i-1]]
}
}
}
return dp[amt]
}