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hello-algo/codes/ruby/chapter_dynamic_programming/coin_change_ii.rb

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=begin
File: coin_change_ii.rb
Created Time: 2024-05-29
Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
=end
### 零钱兑换 II动态规划 ###
def coin_change_ii_dp(coins, amt)
n = coins.length
# 初始化 dp 表
dp = Array.new(n + 1) { Array.new(amt + 1, 0) }
# 初始化首列
(0...(n + 1)).each { |i| dp[i][0] = 1 }
# 状态转移
for i in 1...(n + 1)
for a in 1...(amt + 1)
if coins[i - 1] > a
# 若超过目标金额,则不选硬币 i
dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a]
else
# 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案之和
dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a] + dp[i][a - coins[i - 1]]
end
end
end
dp[n][amt]
end
### 零钱兑换 II空间优化后的动态规划 ###
def coin_change_ii_dp_comp(coins, amt)
n = coins.length
# 初始化 dp 表
dp = Array.new(amt + 1, 0)
dp[0] = 1
# 状态转移
for i in 1...(n + 1)
# 正序遍历
for a in 1...(amt + 1)
if coins[i - 1] > a
# 若超过目标金额,则不选硬币 i
dp[a] = dp[a]
else
# 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案之和
dp[a] = dp[a] + dp[a - coins[i - 1]]
end
end
end
dp[amt]
end
### Driver Code ###
if __FILE__ == $0
coins = [1, 2, 5]
amt = 5
# 动态规划
res = coin_change_ii_dp(coins, amt)
puts "凑出目标金额的硬币组合数量为 #{res}"
# 空间优化后的动态规划
res = coin_change_ii_dp_comp(coins, amt)
puts "凑出目标金额的硬币组合数量为 #{res}"
end