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/**
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* File: array_hash_map.cs
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* Created Time: 2022-12-23
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* Author: haptear (haptear@hotmail.com)
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*/
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namespace hello_algo.chapter_hashing;
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/* 鍵值對 int->string */
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class Pair(int key, string val) {
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public int key = key;
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public string val = val;
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}
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/* 基於陣列實現的雜湊表 */
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class ArrayHashMap {
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List<Pair?> buckets;
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public ArrayHashMap() {
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// 初始化陣列,包含 100 個桶
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buckets = [];
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for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
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buckets.Add(null);
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}
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}
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/* 雜湊函式 */
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int HashFunc(int key) {
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int index = key % 100;
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return index;
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}
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/* 查詢操作 */
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public string? Get(int key) {
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int index = HashFunc(key);
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Pair? pair = buckets[index];
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if (pair == null) return null;
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return pair.val;
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}
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/* 新增操作 */
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public void Put(int key, string val) {
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Pair pair = new(key, val);
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int index = HashFunc(key);
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buckets[index] = pair;
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}
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/* 刪除操作 */
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public void Remove(int key) {
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int index = HashFunc(key);
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// 置為 null ,代表刪除
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buckets[index] = null;
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}
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/* 獲取所有鍵值對 */
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public List<Pair> PairSet() {
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List<Pair> pairSet = [];
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foreach (Pair? pair in buckets) {
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if (pair != null)
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pairSet.Add(pair);
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}
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return pairSet;
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}
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/* 獲取所有鍵 */
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public List<int> KeySet() {
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List<int> keySet = [];
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foreach (Pair? pair in buckets) {
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if (pair != null)
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keySet.Add(pair.key);
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}
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return keySet;
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}
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/* 獲取所有值 */
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public List<string> ValueSet() {
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List<string> valueSet = [];
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foreach (Pair? pair in buckets) {
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if (pair != null)
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valueSet.Add(pair.val);
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}
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return valueSet;
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}
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/* 列印雜湊表 */
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public void Print() {
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foreach (Pair kv in PairSet()) {
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Console.WriteLine(kv.key + " -> " + kv.val);
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}
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}
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}
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public class array_hash_map {
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[Test]
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public void Test() {
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/* 初始化雜湊表 */
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ArrayHashMap map = new();
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/* 新增操作 */
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// 在雜湊表中新增鍵值對 (key, value)
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map.Put(12836, "小哈");
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map.Put(15937, "小囉");
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map.Put(16750, "小算");
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map.Put(13276, "小法");
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map.Put(10583, "小鴨");
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Console.WriteLine("\n新增完成後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value");
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map.Print();
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/* 查詢操作 */
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// 向雜湊表中輸入鍵 key ,得到值 value
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string? name = map.Get(15937);
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Console.WriteLine("\n輸入學號 15937 ,查詢到姓名 " + name);
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/* 刪除操作 */
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// 在雜湊表中刪除鍵值對 (key, value)
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map.Remove(10583);
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Console.WriteLine("\n刪除 10583 後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value");
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map.Print();
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/* 走訪雜湊表 */
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Console.WriteLine("\n走訪鍵值對 Key->Value");
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foreach (Pair kv in map.PairSet()) {
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Console.WriteLine(kv.key + " -> " + kv.val);
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}
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Console.WriteLine("\n單獨走訪鍵 Key");
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foreach (int key in map.KeySet()) {
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Console.WriteLine(key);
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}
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Console.WriteLine("\n單獨走訪值 Value");
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foreach (string val in map.ValueSet()) {
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Console.WriteLine(val);
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}
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}
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}
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