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/**
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* File: graph_adjacency_matrix.dart
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* Created Time: 2023-05-15
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* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
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*/
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import '../utils/print_util.dart';
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/* 基於鄰接矩陣實現的無向圖類別 */
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class GraphAdjMat {
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List<int> vertices = []; // 頂點元素,元素代表“頂點值”,索引代表“頂點索引”
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List<List<int>> adjMat = []; //鄰接矩陣,行列索引對應“頂點索引”
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/* 建構子 */
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GraphAdjMat(List<int> vertices, List<List<int>> edges) {
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this.vertices = [];
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this.adjMat = [];
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// 新增頂點
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for (int val in vertices) {
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addVertex(val);
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}
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// 新增邊
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// 請注意,edges 元素代表頂點索引,即對應 vertices 元素索引
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for (List<int> e in edges) {
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addEdge(e[0], e[1]);
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}
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}
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/* 獲取頂點數量 */
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int size() {
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return vertices.length;
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}
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/* 新增頂點 */
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void addVertex(int val) {
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int n = size();
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// 向頂點串列中新增新頂點的值
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vertices.add(val);
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// 在鄰接矩陣中新增一行
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List<int> newRow = List.filled(n, 0, growable: true);
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adjMat.add(newRow);
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// 在鄰接矩陣中新增一列
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for (List<int> row in adjMat) {
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row.add(0);
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}
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}
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/* 刪除頂點 */
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void removeVertex(int index) {
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if (index >= size()) {
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throw IndexError;
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}
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// 在頂點串列中移除索引 index 的頂點
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vertices.removeAt(index);
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// 在鄰接矩陣中刪除索引 index 的行
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adjMat.removeAt(index);
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// 在鄰接矩陣中刪除索引 index 的列
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for (List<int> row in adjMat) {
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row.removeAt(index);
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}
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}
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/* 新增邊 */
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// 參數 i, j 對應 vertices 元素索引
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void addEdge(int i, int j) {
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// 索引越界與相等處理
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if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size() || j >= size() || i == j) {
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throw IndexError;
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}
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// 在無向圖中,鄰接矩陣關於主對角線對稱,即滿足 (i, j) == (j, i)
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adjMat[i][j] = 1;
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adjMat[j][i] = 1;
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}
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/* 刪除邊 */
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// 參數 i, j 對應 vertices 元素索引
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void removeEdge(int i, int j) {
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// 索引越界與相等處理
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if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size() || j >= size() || i == j) {
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throw IndexError;
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}
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adjMat[i][j] = 0;
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adjMat[j][i] = 0;
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}
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/* 列印鄰接矩陣 */
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void printAdjMat() {
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print("頂點串列 = $vertices");
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print("鄰接矩陣 = ");
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printMatrix(adjMat);
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}
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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void main() {
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/* 初始化無向圖 */
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// 請注意,edges 元素代表頂點索引,即對應 vertices 元素索引
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List<int> vertices = [1, 3, 2, 5, 4];
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List<List<int>> edges = [
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[0, 1],
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[0, 3],
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[1, 2],
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[2, 3],
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[2, 4],
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[3, 4],
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];
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GraphAdjMat graph = GraphAdjMat(vertices, edges);
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print("\n初始化後,圖為");
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graph.printAdjMat();
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/* 新增邊 */
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// 頂點 1, 2 的索引分別為 0, 2
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graph.addEdge(0, 2);
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print("\n新增邊 1-2 後,圖為");
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graph.printAdjMat();
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/* 刪除邊 */
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// 頂點 1, 3 的索引分別為 0, 1
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graph.removeEdge(0, 1);
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print("\n刪除邊 1-3 後,圖為");
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graph.printAdjMat();
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/* 新增頂點 */
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graph.addVertex(6);
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print("\n新增頂點 6 後,圖為");
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graph.printAdjMat();
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/* 刪除頂點 */
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// 頂點 3 的索引為 1
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graph.removeVertex(1);
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print("\n刪除頂點 3 後,圖為");
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graph.printAdjMat();
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}
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