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// File: array_queue.go
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// Created Time: 2022-11-28
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// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
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package chapter_stack_and_queue
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/* 基於環形陣列實現的佇列 */
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type arrayQueue struct {
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nums []int // 用於儲存佇列元素的陣列
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front int // 佇列首指標,指向佇列首元素
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queSize int // 佇列長度
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queCapacity int // 佇列容量(即最大容納元素數量)
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}
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/* 初始化佇列 */
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func newArrayQueue(queCapacity int) *arrayQueue {
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return &arrayQueue{
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nums: make([]int, queCapacity),
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queCapacity: queCapacity,
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front: 0,
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queSize: 0,
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}
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}
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/* 獲取佇列的長度 */
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func (q *arrayQueue) size() int {
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return q.queSize
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}
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/* 判斷佇列是否為空 */
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func (q *arrayQueue) isEmpty() bool {
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return q.queSize == 0
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}
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/* 入列 */
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func (q *arrayQueue) push(num int) {
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// 當 rear == queCapacity 表示佇列已滿
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if q.queSize == q.queCapacity {
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return
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}
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// 計算佇列尾指標,指向佇列尾索引 + 1
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// 透過取餘操作實現 rear 越過陣列尾部後回到頭部
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rear := (q.front + q.queSize) % q.queCapacity
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// 將 num 新增至佇列尾
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q.nums[rear] = num
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q.queSize++
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}
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/* 出列 */
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func (q *arrayQueue) pop() any {
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num := q.peek()
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if num == nil {
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return nil
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}
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// 佇列首指標向後移動一位,若越過尾部,則返回到陣列頭部
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q.front = (q.front + 1) % q.queCapacity
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q.queSize--
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return num
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}
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/* 訪問佇列首元素 */
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func (q *arrayQueue) peek() any {
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if q.isEmpty() {
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return nil
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}
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return q.nums[q.front]
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}
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/* 獲取 Slice 用於列印 */
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func (q *arrayQueue) toSlice() []int {
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rear := (q.front + q.queSize)
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if rear >= q.queCapacity {
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rear %= q.queCapacity
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return append(q.nums[q.front:], q.nums[:rear]...)
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}
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return q.nums[q.front:rear]
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}
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