You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
49 lines
1.5 KiB
49 lines
1.5 KiB
8 months ago
|
/**
|
||
|
* File: coin_change_greedy.js
|
||
|
* Created Time: 2023-09-02
|
||
|
* Author: Justin (xiefahit@gmail.com)
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 零錢兌換:貪婪 */
|
||
|
function coinChangeGreedy(coins, amt) {
|
||
|
// 假設 coins 陣列有序
|
||
|
let i = coins.length - 1;
|
||
|
let count = 0;
|
||
|
// 迴圈進行貪婪選擇,直到無剩餘金額
|
||
|
while (amt > 0) {
|
||
|
// 找到小於且最接近剩餘金額的硬幣
|
||
|
while (i > 0 && coins[i] > amt) {
|
||
|
i--;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// 選擇 coins[i]
|
||
|
amt -= coins[i];
|
||
|
count++;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// 若未找到可行方案,則返回 -1
|
||
|
return amt === 0 ? count : -1;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Driver Code */
|
||
|
// 貪婪:能夠保證找到全域性最優解
|
||
|
let coins = [1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100];
|
||
|
let amt = 186;
|
||
|
let res = coinChangeGreedy(coins, amt);
|
||
|
console.log(`\ncoins = ${coins}, amt = ${amt}`);
|
||
|
console.log(`湊到 ${amt} 所需的最少硬幣數量為 ${res}`);
|
||
|
|
||
|
// 貪婪:無法保證找到全域性最優解
|
||
|
coins = [1, 20, 50];
|
||
|
amt = 60;
|
||
|
res = coinChangeGreedy(coins, amt);
|
||
|
console.log(`\ncoins = ${coins}, amt = ${amt}`);
|
||
|
console.log(`湊到 ${amt} 所需的最少硬幣數量為 ${res}`);
|
||
|
console.log('實際上需要的最少數量為 3 ,即 20 + 20 + 20');
|
||
|
|
||
|
// 貪婪:無法保證找到全域性最優解
|
||
|
coins = [1, 49, 50];
|
||
|
amt = 98;
|
||
|
res = coinChangeGreedy(coins, amt);
|
||
|
console.log(`\ncoins = ${coins}, amt = ${amt}`);
|
||
|
console.log(`湊到 ${amt} 所需的最少硬幣數量為 ${res}`);
|
||
|
console.log('實際上需要的最少數量為 2 ,即 49 + 49');
|