You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
|
|
|
|
=begin
|
|
|
|
|
File: coin_change_ii.rb
|
|
|
|
|
Created Time: 2024-05-29
|
|
|
|
|
Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
|
|
|
|
|
=end
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 零錢兌換 II:動態規劃 ###
|
|
|
|
|
def coin_change_ii_dp(coins, amt)
|
|
|
|
|
n = coins.length
|
|
|
|
|
# 初始化 dp 表
|
|
|
|
|
dp = Array.new(n + 1) { Array.new(amt + 1, 0) }
|
|
|
|
|
# 初始化首列
|
|
|
|
|
(0...(n + 1)).each { |i| dp[i][0] = 1 }
|
|
|
|
|
# 狀態轉移
|
|
|
|
|
for i in 1...(n + 1)
|
|
|
|
|
for a in 1...(amt + 1)
|
|
|
|
|
if coins[i - 1] > a
|
|
|
|
|
# 若超過目標金額,則不選硬幣 i
|
|
|
|
|
dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a]
|
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
|
# 不選和選硬幣 i 這兩種方案之和
|
|
|
|
|
dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a] + dp[i][a - coins[i - 1]]
|
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
dp[n][amt]
|
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 零錢兌換 II:空間最佳化後的動態規劃 ###
|
|
|
|
|
def coin_change_ii_dp_comp(coins, amt)
|
|
|
|
|
n = coins.length
|
|
|
|
|
# 初始化 dp 表
|
|
|
|
|
dp = Array.new(amt + 1, 0)
|
|
|
|
|
dp[0] = 1
|
|
|
|
|
# 狀態轉移
|
|
|
|
|
for i in 1...(n + 1)
|
|
|
|
|
# 正序走訪
|
|
|
|
|
for a in 1...(amt + 1)
|
|
|
|
|
if coins[i - 1] > a
|
|
|
|
|
# 若超過目標金額,則不選硬幣 i
|
|
|
|
|
dp[a] = dp[a]
|
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
|
# 不選和選硬幣 i 這兩種方案之和
|
|
|
|
|
dp[a] = dp[a] + dp[a - coins[i - 1]]
|
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
dp[amt]
|
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Driver Code ###
|
|
|
|
|
if __FILE__ == $0
|
|
|
|
|
coins = [1, 2, 5]
|
|
|
|
|
amt = 5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 動態規劃
|
|
|
|
|
res = coin_change_ii_dp(coins, amt)
|
|
|
|
|
puts "湊出目標金額的硬幣組合數量為 #{res}"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 空間最佳化後的動態規劃
|
|
|
|
|
res = coin_change_ii_dp_comp(coins, amt)
|
|
|
|
|
puts "湊出目標金額的硬幣組合數量為 #{res}"
|
|
|
|
|
end
|