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/*
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* File: coin_change_ii.rs
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* Created Time: 2023-07-09
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* Author: codingonion (coderonion@gmail.com)
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*/
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/* 零錢兌換 II:動態規劃 */
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fn coin_change_ii_dp(coins: &[i32], amt: usize) -> i32 {
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let n = coins.len();
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// 初始化 dp 表
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let mut dp = vec![vec![0; amt + 1]; n + 1];
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// 初始化首列
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for i in 0..=n {
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dp[i][0] = 1;
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}
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// 狀態轉移
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for i in 1..=n {
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for a in 1..=amt {
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if coins[i - 1] > a as i32 {
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// 若超過目標金額,則不選硬幣 i
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dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a];
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} else {
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// 不選和選硬幣 i 這兩種方案之和
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dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a] + dp[i][a - coins[i - 1] as usize];
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}
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}
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}
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dp[n][amt]
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}
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/* 零錢兌換 II:空間最佳化後的動態規劃 */
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fn coin_change_ii_dp_comp(coins: &[i32], amt: usize) -> i32 {
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let n = coins.len();
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// 初始化 dp 表
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let mut dp = vec![0; amt + 1];
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dp[0] = 1;
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// 狀態轉移
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for i in 1..=n {
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for a in 1..=amt {
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if coins[i - 1] > a as i32 {
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// 若超過目標金額,則不選硬幣 i
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dp[a] = dp[a];
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} else {
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// 不選和選硬幣 i 這兩種方案之和
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dp[a] = dp[a] + dp[a - coins[i - 1] as usize];
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}
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}
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}
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dp[amt]
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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pub fn main() {
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let coins = [1, 2, 5];
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let amt: usize = 5;
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// 動態規劃
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let res = coin_change_ii_dp(&coins, amt);
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println!("湊出目標金額的硬幣組合數量為 {res}");
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// 空間最佳化後的動態規劃
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let res = coin_change_ii_dp_comp(&coins, amt);
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println!("湊出目標金額的硬幣組合數量為 {res}");
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}
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