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66 lines
2.1 KiB
66 lines
2.1 KiB
7 months ago
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/*
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* File: binary_search.rs
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* Created Time: 2023-02-05
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* Author: codingonion (coderonion@gmail.com)
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*/
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/* 二分搜尋(雙閉區間) */
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fn binary_search(nums: &[i32], target: i32) -> i32 {
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// 初始化雙閉區間 [0, n-1] ,即 i, j 分別指向陣列首元素、尾元素
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let mut i = 0;
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let mut j = nums.len() as i32 - 1;
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// 迴圈,當搜尋區間為空時跳出(當 i > j 時為空)
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while i <= j {
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let m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 計算中點索引 m
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if nums[m as usize] < target {
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// 此情況說明 target 在區間 [m+1, j] 中
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i = m + 1;
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} else if nums[m as usize] > target {
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// 此情況說明 target 在區間 [i, m-1] 中
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j = m - 1;
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} else {
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// 找到目標元素,返回其索引
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return m;
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}
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}
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// 未找到目標元素,返回 -1
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return -1;
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}
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/* 二分搜尋(左閉右開區間) */
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fn binary_search_lcro(nums: &[i32], target: i32) -> i32 {
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// 初始化左閉右開區間 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分別指向陣列首元素、尾元素+1
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let mut i = 0;
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let mut j = nums.len() as i32;
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// 迴圈,當搜尋區間為空時跳出(當 i = j 時為空)
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while i < j {
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let m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 計算中點索引 m
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if nums[m as usize] < target {
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// 此情況說明 target 在區間 [m+1, j) 中
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i = m + 1;
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} else if nums[m as usize] > target {
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// 此情況說明 target 在區間 [i, m) 中
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j = m;
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} else {
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// 找到目標元素,返回其索引
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return m;
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}
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}
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// 未找到目標元素,返回 -1
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return -1;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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pub fn main() {
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let target = 6;
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let nums = [1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35];
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// 二分搜尋(雙閉區間)
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let mut index = binary_search(&nums, target);
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println!("目標元素 6 的索引 = {index}");
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// 二分搜尋(左閉右開區間)
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index = binary_search_lcro(&nums, target);
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println!("目標元素 6 的索引 = {index}");
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}
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