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hello-algo/codes/swift/chapter_dynamic_programming/coin_change.swift

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/**
* File: coin_change.swift
* Created Time: 2023-07-15
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
*/
/* */
func coinChangeDP(coins: [Int], amt: Int) -> Int {
let n = coins.count
let MAX = amt + 1
// dp
var dp = Array(repeating: Array(repeating: 0, count: amt + 1), count: n + 1)
//
for a in 1 ... amt {
dp[0][a] = MAX
}
//
for i in 1 ... n {
for a in 1 ... amt {
if coins[i - 1] > a {
// i
dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a]
} else {
// i
dp[i][a] = min(dp[i - 1][a], dp[i][a - coins[i - 1]] + 1)
}
}
}
return dp[n][amt] != MAX ? dp[n][amt] : -1
}
/* */
func coinChangeDPComp(coins: [Int], amt: Int) -> Int {
let n = coins.count
let MAX = amt + 1
// dp
var dp = Array(repeating: MAX, count: amt + 1)
dp[0] = 0
//
for i in 1 ... n {
for a in 1 ... amt {
if coins[i - 1] > a {
// i
dp[a] = dp[a]
} else {
// i
dp[a] = min(dp[a], dp[a - coins[i - 1]] + 1)
}
}
}
return dp[amt] != MAX ? dp[amt] : -1
}
@main
enum CoinChange {
/* Driver Code */
static func main() {
let coins = [1, 2, 5]
let amt = 4
//
var res = coinChangeDP(coins: coins, amt: amt)
print("凑到目标金额所需的最少硬币数量为 \(res)")
//
res = coinChangeDPComp(coins: coins, amt: amt)
print("凑到目标金额所需的最少硬币数量为 \(res)")
}
}