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69 lines
1.7 KiB
69 lines
1.7 KiB
7 months ago
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=begin
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File: binary_search_insertion.rb
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Created Time: 2024-04-09
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Author: Blue Bean (lonnnnnnner@gmail.com)
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=end
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### 二分搜尋插入點(無重複元素) ###
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def binary_search_insertion_simple(nums, target)
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# 初始化雙閉區間 [0, n-1]
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i, j = 0, nums.length - 1
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while i <= j
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# 計算中點索引 m
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m = (i + j) / 2
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if nums[m] < target
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i = m + 1 # target 在區間 [m+1, j] 中
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elsif nums[m] > target
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j = m - 1 # target 在區間 [i, m-1] 中
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else
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return m # 找到 target ,返回插入點 m
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end
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end
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i # 未找到 target ,返回插入點 i
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end
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### 二分搜尋插入點(存在重複元素) ###
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def binary_search_insertion(nums, target)
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# 初始化雙閉區間 [0, n-1]
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i, j = 0, nums.length - 1
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while i <= j
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# 計算中點索引 m
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m = (i + j) / 2
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if nums[m] < target
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i = m + 1 # target 在區間 [m+1, j] 中
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elsif nums[m] > target
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j = m - 1 # target 在區間 [i, m-1] 中
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else
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j = m - 1 # 首個小於 target 的元素在區間 [i, m-1] 中
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end
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end
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i # 返回插入點 i
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end
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### Driver Code ###
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if __FILE__ == $0
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# 無重複元素的陣列
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nums = [1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35]
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puts "\n陣列 nums = #{nums}"
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# 二分搜尋插入點
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for target in [6, 9]
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index = binary_search_insertion_simple(nums, target)
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puts "元素 #{target} 的插入點的索引為 #{index}"
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end
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# 包含重複元素的陣列
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nums = [1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15]
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puts "\n陣列 nums = #{nums}"
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# 二分搜尋插入點
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for target in [2, 6, 20]
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index = binary_search_insertion(nums, target)
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puts "元素 #{target} 的插入點的索引為 #{index}"
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end
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end
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