|
|
|
|
using hello_algo.include;
|
|
|
|
|
using NUnit.Framework;
|
|
|
|
|
using System;
|
|
|
|
|
using System.Collections;
|
|
|
|
|
using System.Collections.Generic;
|
|
|
|
|
using System.Linq;
|
|
|
|
|
using System.Text;
|
|
|
|
|
using System.Threading.Tasks;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
namespace hello_algo.chapter_searching
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
public class hashing_search
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
/* 哈希查找(数组) */
|
|
|
|
|
static int hashingSearch(Dictionary<int, int> map, int target)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
// 哈希表的 key: 目标元素,value: 索引
|
|
|
|
|
// 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 -1
|
|
|
|
|
return map.GetValueOrDefault(target, -1);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 哈希查找(链表) */
|
|
|
|
|
static ListNode? hashingSearch1(Dictionary<int, ListNode> map, int target)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 哈希表的 key: 目标结点值,value: 结点对象
|
|
|
|
|
// 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 null
|
|
|
|
|
return map.GetValueOrDefault(target);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Test]
|
|
|
|
|
public void Test()
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
int target = 3;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 哈希查找(数组) */
|
|
|
|
|
int[] nums = { 1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8 };
|
|
|
|
|
// 初始化哈希表
|
|
|
|
|
Dictionary<int, int> map = new();
|
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < nums.Length; i++)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
map[nums[i]] = i; // key: 元素,value: 索引
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
int index = hashingSearch(map, target);
|
|
|
|
|
Console.WriteLine("目标元素 3 的索引 = " + index);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 哈希查找(链表) */
|
|
|
|
|
ListNode head = ListNode.ArrToLinkedList(nums);
|
|
|
|
|
// 初始化哈希表
|
|
|
|
|
Dictionary<int, ListNode> map1 = new();
|
|
|
|
|
while (head != null)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
map1[head.val] = head; // key: 结点值,value: 结点
|
|
|
|
|
head = head.next;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
ListNode? node = hashingSearch1(map1, target);
|
|
|
|
|
Console.WriteLine("目标结点值 3 的对应结点对象为 " + node);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|