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// File: array_deque.go
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// Created Time: 2023-03-13
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// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
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package chapter_stack_and_queue
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import "fmt"
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/* 基于环形数组实现的双向队列 */
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type arrayDeque struct {
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nums []int // 用于存储双向队列元素的数组
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front int // 队首指针,指向队首元素
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queSize int // 双向队列长度
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queCapacity int // 队列容量(即最大容纳元素数量)
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}
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/* 初始化队列 */
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func newArrayDeque(queCapacity int) *arrayDeque {
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return &arrayDeque{
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nums: make([]int, queCapacity),
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queCapacity: queCapacity,
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front: 0,
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queSize: 0,
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}
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}
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/* 获取双向队列的长度 */
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func (q *arrayDeque) size() int {
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return q.queSize
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}
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/* 判断双向队列是否为空 */
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func (q *arrayDeque) isEmpty() bool {
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return q.queSize == 0
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}
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/* 计算环形数组索引 */
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func (q *arrayDeque) index(i int) int {
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// 通过取余操作实现数组首尾相连
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// 当 i 越过数组尾部后,回到头部
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// 当 i 越过数组头部后,回到尾部
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return (i + q.queCapacity) % q.queCapacity
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}
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/* 队首入队 */
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func (q *arrayDeque) pushFirst(num int) {
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if q.queSize == q.queCapacity {
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fmt.Println("双向队列已满")
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return
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}
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// 队首指针向左移动一位
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// 通过取余操作实现 front 越过数组头部后回到尾部
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q.front = q.index(q.front - 1)
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// 将 num 添加至队首
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q.nums[q.front] = num
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q.queSize++
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}
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/* 队尾入队 */
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func (q *arrayDeque) pushLast(num int) {
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if q.queSize == q.queCapacity {
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fmt.Println("双向队列已满")
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return
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}
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// 计算队尾指针,指向队尾索引 + 1
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rear := q.index(q.front + q.queSize)
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// 将 num 添加至队尾
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q.nums[rear] = num
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q.queSize++
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}
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/* 队首出队 */
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func (q *arrayDeque) popFirst() any {
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num := q.peekFirst()
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// 队首指针向后移动一位
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q.front = q.index(q.front + 1)
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q.queSize--
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return num
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}
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/* 队尾出队 */
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func (q *arrayDeque) popLast() any {
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num := q.peekLast()
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q.queSize--
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return num
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}
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/* 访问队首元素 */
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func (q *arrayDeque) peekFirst() any {
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if q.isEmpty() {
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return nil
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}
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return q.nums[q.front]
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}
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/* 访问队尾元素 */
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func (q *arrayDeque) peekLast() any {
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if q.isEmpty() {
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return nil
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}
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// 计算尾元素索引
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last := q.index(q.front + q.queSize - 1)
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return q.nums[last]
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}
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/* 获取 Slice 用于打印 */
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func (q *arrayDeque) toSlice() []int {
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// 仅转换有效长度范围内的列表元素
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res := make([]int, q.queSize)
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for i, j := 0, q.front; i < q.queSize; i++ {
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res[i] = q.nums[q.index(j)]
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j++
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}
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return res
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}
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