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/**
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* File: tree_node.hpp
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* Created Time: 2021-12-19
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* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
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*/
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#pragma once
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <vector>
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using namespace std;
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/* 二叉树节点结构体 */
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struct TreeNode {
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int val{};
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int height = 0;
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TreeNode *parent{};
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TreeNode *left{};
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TreeNode *right{};
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TreeNode() = default;
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explicit TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *parent = nullptr) : val(x), parent(parent) {
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}
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};
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// 序列化编码规则请参考:
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// https://www.hello-algo.com/chapter_tree/array_representation_of_tree/
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// 二叉树的数组表示:
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// [1, 2, 3, 4, None, 6, 7, 8, 9, None, None, 12, None, None, 15]
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// 二叉树的链表表示:
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// /——— 15
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// /——— 7
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// /——— 3
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// | \——— 6
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// | \——— 12
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// ——— 1
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// \——— 2
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// | /——— 9
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// \——— 4
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// \——— 8
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/* 将列表反序列化为二叉树:递归 */
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TreeNode *vectorToTreeDFS(vector<int> &arr, int i) {
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if (i < 0 || i >= arr.size() || arr[i] == INT_MAX) {
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return nullptr;
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}
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TreeNode *root = new TreeNode(arr[i]);
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root->left = vectorToTreeDFS(arr, 2 * i + 1);
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root->right = vectorToTreeDFS(arr, 2 * i + 2);
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return root;
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}
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/* 将列表反序列化为二叉树 */
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TreeNode *vectorToTree(vector<int> arr) {
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return vectorToTreeDFS(arr, 0);
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}
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/* 将二叉树序列化为列表:递归 */
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void treeToVecorDFS(TreeNode *root, int i, vector<int> &res) {
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if (root == nullptr)
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return;
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while (i >= res.size()) {
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res.push_back(INT_MAX);
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}
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res[i] = root->val;
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treeToVecorDFS(root->left, 2 * i + 1, res);
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treeToVecorDFS(root->right, 2 * i + 2, res);
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}
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/* 将二叉树序列化为列表 */
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vector<int> treeToVecor(TreeNode *root) {
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vector<int> res;
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treeToVecorDFS(root, 0, res);
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return res;
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}
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/* 释放二叉树内存 */
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void freeMemoryTree(TreeNode *root) {
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if (root == nullptr)
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return;
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freeMemoryTree(root->left);
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freeMemoryTree(root->right);
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delete root;
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}
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