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hello-algo/codes/cpp/chapter_divide_and_conquer/hanota.cpp

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/**
* File: hanota.cpp
* Created Time: 2023-07-17
* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
*/
#include "../utils/common.hpp"
/* 移动一个圆盘 */
void move(vector<int> &src, vector<int> &tar) {
// 从 src 顶部拿出一个圆盘
int pan = src.back();
src.pop_back();
// 将圆盘放入 tar 顶部
tar.push_back(pan);
}
/* 求解汉诺塔:问题 f(i) */
void dfs(int i, vector<int> &src, vector<int> &buf, vector<int> &tar) {
// 若 src 只剩下一个圆盘,则直接将其移到 tar
if (i == 1) {
move(src, tar);
return;
}
// 子问题 f(i-1) :将 src 顶部 i-1 个圆盘借助 tar 移到 buf
dfs(i - 1, src, tar, buf);
// 子问题 f(1) :将 src 剩余一个圆盘移到 tar
move(src, tar);
// 子问题 f(i-1) :将 buf 顶部 i-1 个圆盘借助 src 移到 tar
dfs(i - 1, buf, src, tar);
}
/* 求解汉诺塔 */
void solveHanota(vector<int> &A, vector<int> &B, vector<int> &C) {
int n = A.size();
// 将 A 顶部 n 个圆盘借助 B 移到 C
dfs(n, A, B, C);
}
/* Driver Code */
int main() {
// 列表尾部是柱子顶部
vector<int> A = {5, 4, 3, 2, 1};
vector<int> B = {};
vector<int> C = {};
cout << "初始状态下:\n";
cout << "A =";
printVector(A);
cout << "B =";
printVector(B);
cout << "C =";
printVector(C);
solveHanota(A, B, C);
cout << "圆盘移动完成后:\n";
cout << "A =";
printVector(A);
cout << "B =";
printVector(B);
cout << "C =";
printVector(C);
return 0;
}