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hello-algo/codes/csharp/chapter_divide_and_conquer/hanota.cs

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/**
* File: hanota.cs
* Created Time: 2023-07-18
* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
*/
namespace hello_algo.chapter_divide_and_conquer;
public class hanota {
/* 移动一个圆盘 */
void Move(List<int> src, List<int> tar) {
// 从 src 顶部拿出一个圆盘
int pan = src[^1];
src.RemoveAt(src.Count - 1);
// 将圆盘放入 tar 顶部
tar.Add(pan);
}
/* 求解汉诺塔:问题 f(i) */
void DFS(int i, List<int> src, List<int> buf, List<int> tar) {
// 若 src 只剩下一个圆盘,则直接将其移到 tar
if (i == 1) {
Move(src, tar);
return;
}
// 子问题 f(i-1) :将 src 顶部 i-1 个圆盘借助 tar 移到 buf
DFS(i - 1, src, tar, buf);
// 子问题 f(1) :将 src 剩余一个圆盘移到 tar
Move(src, tar);
// 子问题 f(i-1) :将 buf 顶部 i-1 个圆盘借助 src 移到 tar
DFS(i - 1, buf, src, tar);
}
/* 求解汉诺塔 */
void SolveHanota(List<int> A, List<int> B, List<int> C) {
int n = A.Count;
// 将 A 顶部 n 个圆盘借助 B 移到 C
DFS(n, A, B, C);
}
[Test]
public void Test() {
// 列表尾部是柱子顶部
List<int> A = [5, 4, 3, 2, 1];
List<int> B = [];
List<int> C = [];
Console.WriteLine("初始状态下:");
Console.WriteLine("A = " + string.Join(", ", A));
Console.WriteLine("B = " + string.Join(", ", B));
Console.WriteLine("C = " + string.Join(", ", C));
SolveHanota(A, B, C);
Console.WriteLine("圆盘移动完成后:");
Console.WriteLine("A = " + string.Join(", ", A));
Console.WriteLine("B = " + string.Join(", ", B));
Console.WriteLine("C = " + string.Join(", ", C));
}
}