|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* File: binary_search_edge.kt
|
|
|
|
|
* Created Time: 2024-01-25
|
|
|
|
|
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
package chapter_searching
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 二分查找最左一个 target */
|
|
|
|
|
fun binarySearchLeftEdge(nums: IntArray, target: Int): Int {
|
|
|
|
|
// 等价于查找 target 的插入点
|
|
|
|
|
val i = binarySearchInsertion(nums, target)
|
|
|
|
|
// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
|
|
|
|
|
if (i == nums.size || nums[i] != target) {
|
|
|
|
|
return -1
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
// 找到 target ,返回索引 i
|
|
|
|
|
return i
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 二分查找最右一个 target */
|
|
|
|
|
fun binarySearchRightEdge(nums: IntArray, target: Int): Int {
|
|
|
|
|
// 转化为查找最左一个 target + 1
|
|
|
|
|
val i = binarySearchInsertion(nums, target + 1)
|
|
|
|
|
// j 指向最右一个 target ,i 指向首个大于 target 的元素
|
|
|
|
|
val j = i - 1
|
|
|
|
|
// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
|
|
|
|
|
if (j == -1 || nums[j] != target) {
|
|
|
|
|
return -1
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
// 找到 target ,返回索引 j
|
|
|
|
|
return j
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|
|
|
|
fun main() {
|
|
|
|
|
// 包含重复元素的数组
|
|
|
|
|
val nums = intArrayOf(1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15)
|
|
|
|
|
println("\n数组 nums = ${nums.contentToString()}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 二分查找左边界和右边界
|
|
|
|
|
for (target in intArrayOf(6, 7)) {
|
|
|
|
|
var index = binarySearchLeftEdge(nums, target)
|
|
|
|
|
println("最左一个元素 $target 的索引为 $index")
|
|
|
|
|
index = binarySearchRightEdge(nums, target)
|
|
|
|
|
println("最右一个元素 $target 的索引为 $index")
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|