You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
56 lines
1.1 KiB
56 lines
1.1 KiB
6 months ago
|
=begin
|
||
|
File: hanota.rb
|
||
|
Created Time: 2024-05-13
|
||
|
Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
|
||
|
=end
|
||
|
|
||
|
### 移动一个圆盘 ###
|
||
|
def move(src, tar)
|
||
|
# 从 src 顶部拿出一个圆盘
|
||
|
pan = src.pop
|
||
|
# 将圆盘放入 tar 顶部
|
||
|
tar << pan
|
||
|
end
|
||
|
|
||
|
### 求解汉诺塔问题 f(i) ###
|
||
|
def dfs(i, src, buf, tar)
|
||
|
# 若 src 只剩下一个圆盘,则直接将其移到 tar
|
||
|
if i == 1
|
||
|
move(src, tar)
|
||
|
return
|
||
|
end
|
||
|
|
||
|
# 子问题 f(i-1) :将 src 顶部 i-1 个圆盘借助 tar 移到 buf
|
||
|
dfs(i - 1, src, tar, buf)
|
||
|
# 子问题 f(1) :将 src 剩余一个圆盘移到 tar
|
||
|
move(src, tar)
|
||
|
# 子问题 f(i-1) :将 buf 顶部 i-1 个圆盘借助 src 移到 tar
|
||
|
dfs(i - 1, buf, src, tar)
|
||
|
end
|
||
|
|
||
|
### 求解汉诺塔问题 ###
|
||
|
def solve_hanota(_A, _B, _C)
|
||
|
n = _A.length
|
||
|
# 将 A 顶部 n 个圆盘借助 B 移到 C
|
||
|
dfs(n, _A, _B, _C)
|
||
|
end
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Driver Code ###
|
||
|
if __FILE__ == $0
|
||
|
# 列表尾部是柱子顶部
|
||
|
A = [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
|
||
|
B = []
|
||
|
C = []
|
||
|
puts "初始状态下:"
|
||
|
puts "A = #{A}"
|
||
|
puts "B = #{B}"
|
||
|
puts "C = #{C}"
|
||
|
|
||
|
solve_hanota(A, B, C)
|
||
|
|
||
|
puts "圆盘移动完成后:"
|
||
|
puts "A = #{A}"
|
||
|
puts "B = #{B}"
|
||
|
puts "C = #{C}"
|
||
|
end
|