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hello-algo/codes/kotlin/chapter_tree/binary_tree_bfs.kt

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/**
* File: binary_tree_bfs.kt
* Created Time: 2024-01-25
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
*/
package chapter_tree
import utils.TreeNode
import utils.printTree
import java.util.*
/* 层序遍历 */
fun levelOrder(root: TreeNode?): MutableList<Int> {
// 初始化队列,加入根节点
val queue = LinkedList<TreeNode?>()
queue.add(root)
// 初始化一个列表,用于保存遍历序列
val list = mutableListOf<Int>()
while (queue.isNotEmpty()) {
val node = queue.poll() // 队列出队
list.add(node?._val!!) // 保存节点值
if (node.left != null)
queue.offer(node.left) // 左子节点入队
if (node.right != null)
queue.offer(node.right) // 右子节点入队
}
return list
}
/* Driver Code */
fun main() {
/* 初始化二叉树 */
// 这里借助了一个从列表直接生成二叉树的函数
val root = TreeNode.listToTree(mutableListOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7))
println("\n初始化二叉树\n")
printTree(root)
/* 层序遍历 */
val list = levelOrder(root)
println("\n层序遍历的节点打印序列 = $list")
}