|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* File: graph_adjacency_matrix.java
|
|
|
|
|
* Created Time: 2023-01-26
|
|
|
|
|
* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
package chapter_graph;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
import include.*;
|
|
|
|
|
import java.util.*;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 基于邻接矩阵实现的无向图类 */
|
|
|
|
|
class GraphAdjMat {
|
|
|
|
|
List<Integer> vertices; // 顶点列表,元素代表“顶点值”,索引代表“顶点索引”
|
|
|
|
|
List<List<Integer>> adjMat; // 邻接矩阵,行列索引对应“顶点索引”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 构造函数 */
|
|
|
|
|
public GraphAdjMat(int[] vertices, int[][] edges) {
|
|
|
|
|
this.vertices = new ArrayList<>();
|
|
|
|
|
this.adjMat = new ArrayList<>();
|
|
|
|
|
// 添加顶点
|
|
|
|
|
for (int val : vertices) {
|
|
|
|
|
addVertex(val);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
// 添加边
|
|
|
|
|
// 请注意,edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
|
|
|
|
|
for (int[] e : edges) {
|
|
|
|
|
addEdge(e[0], e[1]);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 获取顶点数量 */
|
|
|
|
|
public int size() {
|
|
|
|
|
return vertices.size();
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 添加顶点 */
|
|
|
|
|
public void addVertex(int val) {
|
|
|
|
|
int n = size();
|
|
|
|
|
// 向顶点列表中添加新顶点的值
|
|
|
|
|
vertices.add(val);
|
|
|
|
|
// 在邻接矩阵中添加一行
|
|
|
|
|
List<Integer> newRow = new ArrayList<>(n);
|
|
|
|
|
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
|
|
|
|
|
newRow.add(0);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
adjMat.add(newRow);
|
|
|
|
|
// 在邻接矩阵中添加一列
|
|
|
|
|
for (List<Integer> row : adjMat) {
|
|
|
|
|
row.add(0);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 删除顶点 */
|
|
|
|
|
public void removeVertex(int index) {
|
|
|
|
|
if (index >= size())
|
|
|
|
|
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
|
|
|
|
|
// 在顶点列表中移除索引 index 的顶点
|
|
|
|
|
vertices.remove(index);
|
|
|
|
|
// 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的行
|
|
|
|
|
adjMat.remove(index);
|
|
|
|
|
// 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的列
|
|
|
|
|
for (List<Integer> row : adjMat) {
|
|
|
|
|
row.remove(index);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 添加边 */
|
|
|
|
|
// 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
|
|
|
|
|
public void addEdge(int i, int j) {
|
|
|
|
|
// 索引越界与相等处理
|
|
|
|
|
if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size() || j >= size() || i == j)
|
|
|
|
|
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
|
|
|
|
|
// 在无向图中,邻接矩阵沿主对角线对称,即满足 (i, j) == (j, i)
|
|
|
|
|
adjMat.get(i).set(j, 1);
|
|
|
|
|
adjMat.get(j).set(i, 1);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 删除边 */
|
|
|
|
|
// 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
|
|
|
|
|
public void removeEdge(int i, int j) {
|
|
|
|
|
// 索引越界与相等处理
|
|
|
|
|
if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size() || j >= size() || i == j)
|
|
|
|
|
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
|
|
|
|
|
adjMat.get(i).set(j, 0);
|
|
|
|
|
adjMat.get(j).set(i, 0);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 打印邻接矩阵 */
|
|
|
|
|
public void print() {
|
|
|
|
|
System.out.print("顶点列表 = ");
|
|
|
|
|
System.out.println(vertices);
|
|
|
|
|
System.out.println("邻接矩阵 =");
|
|
|
|
|
PrintUtil.printMatrix(adjMat);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
public class graph_adjacency_matrix {
|
|
|
|
|
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
|
|
|
|
/* 初始化无向图 */
|
|
|
|
|
// 请注意,edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
|
|
|
|
|
int[] vertices = { 1, 3, 2, 5, 4 };
|
|
|
|
|
int[][] edges = { { 0, 1 }, { 1, 2 }, { 2, 3 }, { 0, 3 }, { 2, 4 }, { 3, 4 } };
|
|
|
|
|
GraphAdjMat graph = new GraphAdjMat(vertices, edges);
|
|
|
|
|
System.out.println("\n初始化后,图为");
|
|
|
|
|
graph.print();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 添加边 */
|
|
|
|
|
// 顶点 1, 2 的索引分别为 0, 2
|
|
|
|
|
graph.addEdge(0, 2);
|
|
|
|
|
System.out.println("\n添加边 1-2 后,图为");
|
|
|
|
|
graph.print();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 删除边 */
|
|
|
|
|
// 顶点 1, 3 的索引分别为 0, 1
|
|
|
|
|
graph.removeEdge(0, 1);
|
|
|
|
|
System.out.println("\n删除边 1-3 后,图为");
|
|
|
|
|
graph.print();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 添加顶点 */
|
|
|
|
|
graph.addVertex(6);
|
|
|
|
|
System.out.println("\n添加顶点 6 后,图为");
|
|
|
|
|
graph.print();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 删除顶点 */
|
|
|
|
|
// 顶点 3 的索引为 1
|
|
|
|
|
graph.removeVertex(1);
|
|
|
|
|
System.out.println("\n删除顶点 3 后,图为");
|
|
|
|
|
graph.print();
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|