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/**
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* File: binary_tree_bfs.cs
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* Created Time: 2022-12-23
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* Author: haptear (haptear@hotmail.com)
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*/
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namespace hello_algo.chapter_tree;
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public class binary_tree_bfs {
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/* 层序遍历 */
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public List<int> LevelOrder(TreeNode root) {
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// 初始化队列,加入根节点
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Queue<TreeNode> queue = new();
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queue.Enqueue(root);
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// 初始化一个列表,用于保存遍历序列
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List<int> list = new();
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while (queue.Count != 0) {
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TreeNode node = queue.Dequeue(); // 队列出队
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list.Add(node.val); // 保存节点值
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if (node.left != null)
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queue.Enqueue(node.left); // 左子节点入队
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if (node.right != null)
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queue.Enqueue(node.right); // 右子节点入队
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}
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return list;
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}
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[Test]
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public void Test() {
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/* 初始化二叉树 */
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// 这里借助了一个从数组直接生成二叉树的函数
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TreeNode? root = TreeNode.ListToTree(new List<int?> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 });
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Console.WriteLine("\n初始化二叉树\n");
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PrintUtil.PrintTree(root);
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List<int> list = LevelOrder(root);
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Console.WriteLine("\n层序遍历的节点打印序列 = " + string.Join(",", list));
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}
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}
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