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hello-algo/codes/csharp/utils/TreeNode.cs

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/**
* File: TreeNode.cs
* Created Time: 2022-12-23
* Author: haptear (haptear@hotmail.com)
*/
namespace hello_algo.utils;
/* 二叉树节点类 */
public class TreeNode {
public int val; // 节点值
public int height; // 节点高度
public TreeNode? left; // 左子节点引用
public TreeNode? right; // 右子节点引用
/* 构造方法 */
public TreeNode(int x) {
val = x;
}
// 序列化编码规则请参考:
// https://www.hello-algo.com/chapter_tree/array_representation_of_tree/
// 二叉树的数组表示:
// [1, 2, 3, 4, None, 6, 7, 8, 9, None, None, 12, None, None, 15]
// 二叉树的链表表示:
// /——— 15
// /——— 7
// /——— 3
// | \——— 6
// | \——— 12
// ——— 1
// \——— 2
// | /——— 9
// \——— 4
// \——— 8
/* 将列表反序列化为二叉树:递归 */
private static TreeNode? ListToTreeDFS(List<int?> arr, int i) {
if (i < 0 || i >= arr.Count || !arr[i].HasValue) {
return null;
}
TreeNode root = new(arr[i].Value) {
left = ListToTreeDFS(arr, 2 * i + 1),
right = ListToTreeDFS(arr, 2 * i + 2)
};
return root;
}
/* 将列表反序列化为二叉树 */
public static TreeNode? ListToTree(List<int?> arr) {
return ListToTreeDFS(arr, 0);
}
/* 将二叉树序列化为列表:递归 */
private static void TreeToListDFS(TreeNode? root, int i, List<int?> res) {
if (root == null)
return;
while (i >= res.Count) {
res.Add(null);
}
res[i] = root.val;
TreeToListDFS(root.left, 2 * i + 1, res);
TreeToListDFS(root.right, 2 * i + 2, res);
}
/* 将二叉树序列化为列表 */
public static List<int?> TreeToList(TreeNode root) {
List<int?> res = new();
TreeToListDFS(root, 0, res);
return res;
}
}