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/**
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* File: TreeNode.cs
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* Created Time: 2022-12-23
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* Author: haptear (haptear@hotmail.com)
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*/
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namespace hello_algo.utils;
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/* 二叉树节点类 */
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public class TreeNode {
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public int val; // 节点值
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public int height; // 节点高度
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public TreeNode? left; // 左子节点引用
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public TreeNode? right; // 右子节点引用
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/* 构造方法 */
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public TreeNode(int x) {
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val = x;
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}
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// 序列化编码规则请参考:
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// https://www.hello-algo.com/chapter_tree/array_representation_of_tree/
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// 二叉树的数组表示:
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// [1, 2, 3, 4, None, 6, 7, 8, 9, None, None, 12, None, None, 15]
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// 二叉树的链表表示:
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// /——— 15
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// /——— 7
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// /——— 3
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// | \——— 6
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// | \——— 12
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// ——— 1
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// \——— 2
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// | /——— 9
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// \——— 4
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// \——— 8
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/* 将列表反序列化为二叉树:递归 */
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private static TreeNode? ListToTreeDFS(List<int?> arr, int i) {
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if (i < 0 || i >= arr.Count || !arr[i].HasValue) {
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return null;
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}
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TreeNode root = new(arr[i].Value) {
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left = ListToTreeDFS(arr, 2 * i + 1),
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right = ListToTreeDFS(arr, 2 * i + 2)
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};
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return root;
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}
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/* 将列表反序列化为二叉树 */
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public static TreeNode? ListToTree(List<int?> arr) {
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return ListToTreeDFS(arr, 0);
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}
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/* 将二叉树序列化为列表:递归 */
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private static void TreeToListDFS(TreeNode? root, int i, List<int?> res) {
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if (root == null)
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return;
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while (i >= res.Count) {
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res.Add(null);
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}
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res[i] = root.val;
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TreeToListDFS(root.left, 2 * i + 1, res);
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TreeToListDFS(root.right, 2 * i + 2, res);
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}
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/* 将二叉树序列化为列表 */
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public static List<int?> TreeToList(TreeNode root) {
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List<int?> res = new();
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TreeToListDFS(root, 0, res);
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return res;
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}
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}
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