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/**
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* File: binary_search_edge.swift
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* Created Time: 2023-05-28
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* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
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*/
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/* 二分查找最左一个元素 */
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func binarySearchLeftEdge(nums: [Int], target: Int) -> Int {
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// 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
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var i = 0
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var j = nums.count - 1
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while i <= j {
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let m = i + (j - 1) / 2 // 计算中点索引 m
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if nums[m] < target {
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i = m + 1 // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
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} else if nums[m] > target {
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j = m - 1 // target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
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} else {
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j = m - 1 // 首个小于 target 的元素在区间 [i, m-1] 中
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}
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}
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if i == nums.count || nums[i] != target {
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return -1 // 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
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}
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return i
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}
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/* 二分查找最右一个元素 */
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func binarySearchRightEdge(nums: [Int], target: Int) -> Int {
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// 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
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var i = 0
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var j = nums.count - 1
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while i <= j {
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let m = i + (j - i) / 2 // 计算中点索引 m
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if nums[m] < target {
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i = m + 1 // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
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} else if nums[m] > target {
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j = m - 1 // target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
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} else {
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i = m + 1 // 首个大于 target 的元素在区间 [m+1, j] 中
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}
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}
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if j < 0 || nums[j] != target {
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return -1 // 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
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}
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return j
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}
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@main
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enum BinarySearchEdge {
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/* Driver Code */
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static func main() {
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let target = 6
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let nums = [1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15]
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// 二分查找最左一个元素
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let indexLeft = binarySearchLeftEdge(nums: nums, target: target)
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print("数组中最左一个元素 6 的索引 = \(indexLeft)")
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// 二分查找最右一个元素
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let indexRight = binarySearchRightEdge(nums: nums, target: target)
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print("数组中最右一个元素 6 的索引 = \(indexRight)")
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}
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}
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