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/**
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* File: deque.swift
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* Created Time: 2023-01-14
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* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
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*/
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@main
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enum Deque {
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/* Driver Code */
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static func main() {
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/* 初始化双向队列 */
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// Swift 没有内置的双向队列类,可以把 Array 当作双向队列来使用
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var deque: [Int] = []
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/* 元素入队 */
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deque.append(2)
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deque.append(5)
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deque.append(4)
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deque.insert(3, at: 0)
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deque.insert(1, at: 0)
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print("双向队列 deque = \(deque)")
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/* 访问元素 */
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let peekFirst = deque.first!
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print("队首元素 peekFirst = \(peekFirst)")
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let peekLast = deque.last!
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print("队尾元素 peekLast = \(peekLast)")
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/* 元素出队 */
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// 使用 Array 模拟时 popFirst 的复杂度为 O(n)
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let popFirst = deque.removeFirst()
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print("队首出队元素 popFirst = \(popFirst),队首出队后 deque = \(deque)")
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let popLast = deque.removeLast()
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print("队尾出队元素 popLast = \(popLast),队尾出队后 deque = \(deque)")
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/* 获取双向队列的长度 */
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let size = deque.count
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print("双向队列长度 size = \(size)")
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/* 判断双向队列是否为空 */
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let isEmpty = deque.isEmpty
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print("双向队列是否为空 = \(isEmpty)")
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}
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}
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