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hello-algo/codes/csharp/chapter_graph/graph_dfs.cs

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/**
* File: graph_dfs.cs
* Created Time: 2023-03-08
* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
*/
namespace hello_algo.chapter_graph;
public class graph_dfs {
/* 深度优先遍历 DFS 辅助函数 */
void DFS(GraphAdjList graph, HashSet<Vertex> visited, List<Vertex> res, Vertex vet) {
res.Add(vet); // 记录访问顶点
visited.Add(vet); // 标记该顶点已被访问
// 遍历该顶点的所有邻接顶点
foreach (Vertex adjVet in graph.adjList[vet]) {
if (visited.Contains(adjVet)) {
continue; // 跳过已被访问过的顶点
}
// 递归访问邻接顶点
DFS(graph, visited, res, adjVet);
}
}
/* 深度优先遍历 DFS */
// 使用邻接表来表示图,以便获取指定顶点的所有邻接顶点
List<Vertex> GraphDFS(GraphAdjList graph, Vertex startVet) {
// 顶点遍历序列
List<Vertex> res = [];
// 哈希表,用于记录已被访问过的顶点
HashSet<Vertex> visited = [];
DFS(graph, visited, res, startVet);
return res;
}
[Test]
public void Test() {
/* 初始化无向图 */
Vertex[] v = Vertex.ValsToVets([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
Vertex[][] edges =
[
[v[0], v[1]], [v[0], v[3]], [v[1], v[2]],
[v[2], v[5]], [v[4], v[5]], [v[5], v[6]],
];
GraphAdjList graph = new(edges);
Console.WriteLine("\n初始化后图为");
graph.Print();
/* 深度优先遍历 DFS */
List<Vertex> res = GraphDFS(graph, v[0]);
Console.WriteLine("\n深度优先遍历DFS顶点序列为");
Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", Vertex.VetsToVals(res)));
}
}